• macniel@feddit.de
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    4 months ago

    Mhm I have mixed feelings about this. I know that this entire thing is fucked up but isn’t it better to have generated stuff than having actual stuff that involved actual children?

    • pavnilschanda@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      A problem that I see getting brought up is that generated AI images makes it harder to notice photos of actual victims, making it harder to locate and save them

        • ricecake@sh.itjust.works
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          4 months ago

          It does learn from real images, but it doesn’t need real images of what it’s generating to produce related content.
          As in, a network trained with no exposure to children is unlikely to be able to easily produce quality depictions of children. Without training on nudity, it’s unlikely to produce good results there as well.
          However, if it knows both concepts it can combine them readily enough, similar to how you know the concept of “bicycle” and that of “Neptune” and can readily enough imagine “Neptune riding an old fashioned bicycle around the sun while flaunting it’s tophat”.

          Under the hood, this type of AI is effectively a very sophisticated “error correction” system. It changes pixels in the image to try to “fix it” to matching the prompt, usually starting from a smear of random colors (static noise).
          That’s how it’s able to combine different concepts from a wide range of images to create things it’s never seen.

        • helpImTrappedOnline@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          Basically if I want to create … (I’ll use a different example for obvious reasons, but I’m sure you could apply it to the topic)

          … “an image of a miniature denium airjet with Taylor Swift’s face on the side of it”, the AI generators can despite no such thing existing in the training data. It may take multiple attempts and effort with the text prompt to get exactly what you’re looking for, but you could eventually get a convincing image.

          AI takes loads of preexisting data on airplanes, T.Swift, and denium to combine it all into something new.

        • pavnilschanda@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          True, but by their very nature their generations tend to create anonymous identities, and the sheer amount of them would make it harder for investigators to detect pictures of real, human victims (which can also include indicators of crime location.

      • TranscendentalEmpire@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        Well that, and the idea of cathartic relief is increasingly being dispelled. Behaviour once thought to act as a pressure relief for harmful impulsive behaviour is more than likely just a pattern of escalation.

          • TranscendentalEmpire@lemm.ee
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            4 months ago

            Catharsis theory predicts that venting anger should get rid of it and should therefore reduce subsequent aggression. The present findings, as well as previous findings, directly contradict catharsis theory (e.g., Bushman et al., 1999; Geen & Quanty, 1977). For reduc- ing anger and aggression, the worst possible advice to give people is to tell them to imagine their provocateur’s face on a pillow or punching bag as they wallop it, yet this is precisely what many pop psychologists advise people to do. If followed, such advice will only make people angrier and more aggressive.

            Source

            But there’s a lot more studies who have essentially said the same thing. The cathartic hypothesis is mainly a byproduct of the Freudian era of psychology, where hypothesis mainly just sounded good to someone on too much cocaine.

            Do you have a source of studies showing the opposite?

            • 9bananas@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              your source is exclusively about aggressive behavior…

              it uses the term “arousal”, which is not referring to sexual arousal, but rather a state of heightened agitation.

              provide an actual source in support of your claim, or stop spreading misinformation.

              • TranscendentalEmpire@lemm.ee
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                4 months ago

                Lol, my source is about the cathartic hypothesis. So your theory is that it doesn’t work with anger, but does work for sexual deviancy?

                Do you have a source that supports that?

                • 9bananas@lemmy.world
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                  4 months ago

                  you made the claim that the cathartic hypothesis is poorly supported by evidence, which you source supports, but is not relevant to the topic at hand.

                  your other claim is that sexual release follows the same patterns as aggression. that’s a pretty big claim! i’d like to see a source that supports that claim.

                  otherwise you’ve just provided a source that provides sound evidence, but is also entirely off-topic…

            • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              Let’s see here, listen to my therapist who has decades of real experience or a study from over 20 years ago?

              Sorry bud, I know who I’m going with on this and it ain’t your academic.

              • TranscendentalEmpire@lemm.ee
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                4 months ago

                Let’s see here, listen to my therapist who has decades of real experience or a study from over 20 years ago?

                Your therapist is still utilizing Freudian psychoanalysis?

                Well, if age is a factor in your opinion about the validity of the care you receive, I have some bad news for you…

                • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                  4 months ago

                  You’re still using 5,000 year old Armenian shoes?

                  Of course not. Stop being reductive.

            • BlanketsWithSmallpox@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              Yes, but I’m too lazy to sauce everything again. If it’s not in my saved comments someone else will have to.

              E: couldn’t find it on my reddit either. I have too many saved comments lol.

    • retrospectology@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      The arrest is only a positive. Allowing pedophiles to create AI CP is not a victimless crime. As others point out it muddies the water for CP of real children, but it also potentially would allow pedophiles easier ways to network in the open (if the images are legal they can easily be platformed and advertised), and networking between abusers absolutely emboldens them and results in more abuse.

      As a society we should never allow the normalization of sexualizing children.

      • nexguy@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        Interesting. What do you think about drawn images? Is there a limit to how will the artist can be at drawing/painting? Stick figures vs life like paintings. Interesting line to consider.

        • retrospectology@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          If it was photoreal and difficult to distinguish from real photos? Yes, it’s exactly the same.

          And even if it’s not photo real, communities that form around drawn child porn are toxic and dangerous as well. Sexualizing children is something I am 100% against.

          • littlewonder@lemmy.world
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            4 months ago

            It feels like driving these people into the dark corners of the internet is worse than allowing them to collect in clearnet spaces where drawn csam is allowed.

        • acockworkorange@mander.xyz
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          4 months ago

          I’m in favor of specific legislation criminalizing drawn CSAM. It’s definitely less severe than photographic CSAM, and it’s definitely harmful.

      • NewNewAccount@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        networking between abusers absolutely emboldens them and results in more abuse.

        Is this proven or a common sense claim you’re making?

        • bassomitron@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          I wouldn’t be surprised if it’s a mixture of the two. It’s kind of like if you surround yourself with criminals regularly, you’re more likely to become one yourself. Not to say it’s a 100% given, just more probable.

            • bassomitron@lemmy.world
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              I’m not hoping anything, haha wtf? The comment above me asked if it was a proven statement or common sense and I said I wouldn’t be surprised if it’s both. I felt confident that if I googled it, there would more than likely be studies backing up a common sense statement like that, as I’ve read in the past how sending innocent people or people who committed minor misdemeanors to prison has influenced them negatively to commit crimes they might not have otherwise.

              And look at that, there are academic articles that do back it up:

              https://www.waldenu.edu/online-bachelors-programs/bs-in-criminal-justice/resource/what-influences-criminal-behavior

              Negative Social Environment

              Who we’re around can influence who we are. Just being in a high-crime neighborhood can increase our chances of turning to crime ourselves.4 But being in the presence of criminals is not the only way our environment can affect our behaviors. Research reveals that simply living in poverty increases our likelihood of being incarcerated. When we’re having trouble making ends meet, we’re under intense stress and more likely to resort to crime.

              https://www.law.ac.uk/resources/blog/is-prison-effective/

              Time in prison can actually make someone more likely to commit crime — by further exposing them to all sorts of criminal elements.

              Etc, etc.

              Turns out that your dominant social group and environment influences your behavior, what a shocking statement.

              • Zorque@kbin.social
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                4 months ago

                But you didn’t say you had proof with your comment, you said it was probable. Basically saying its common sense that its proven.

                Why are you getting aggressive about actually having to provide proof about something when saying its obvious?

                Also, that seems to imply that locking up people for AI offenses would then encourage truly reprehensible behavior by linking them with those who already engage in it.

                Almost like lumping people together as one big group, instead of having levels of grey area, means people are more likely to just go all in instead of sticking to something more morally defensible.

                • bassomitron@lemmy.world
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                  4 months ago

                  Because it’s a casual discussion, I think it’s obnoxious when people constantly demand sources to be cited in online comments section when they could easily look it up themselves. This isn’t some academic or formal setting.

                  And I disagree, only the second source mentioned prisons explicitly. The first source mentions social environments as well. So it’s a damned if you do, damned if you don’t situation. Additionally, even if you consider the second source, that source mentions punishment reforms to prevent that undesirable side effect from occuring.

                  I find it ironic that you criticized me for not citing sources and then didn’t read the sources. But, whatever. Typical social media comments section moment.

        • moitoi@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          4 months ago

          The far right in France normalized its discourses and they are now at the top of the votes.

          Also in France, people talked about pedophilia at the TV in the 70s, 80s and at the beginning of the 90s. It was not just once in a while. It was frequent and open without any trouble. Writers would casually speak about sexual relationships with minors.

          The normalization will blur the limits between AI and reality for the worse. It will also make it more popular.

          The other point is also that people will always ends with the original. Again, politic is a good example. Conservatives try to mimic the far right to gain votes but at the end people vote for the far right…

          And, someone has a daughter. A pedophile takes a picture of her without asking and ask an AI to produce CP based on her. I don’t want to see things like this.

      • lily33@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        Actually, that’s not quite as clear.

        The conventional wisdom used to be, (normal) porn makes people more likely to commit sexual abuse (in general). Then scientists decided to look into that. Slowly, over time, they’ve become more and more convinced that (normal) porn availability in fact reduces sexual assault.

        I don’t see an obvious reason why it should be different in case of CP, now that it can be generated.

        • Lowlee Kun@feddit.de
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          4 months ago

          It should be different because people can not have it. It is disgusting, makes them feel icky and thats just why it has to be bad. Conventional wisdom sometimes really is just convential idiocracy.

    • Catoblepas
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      4 months ago

      Did we memory hole the whole ‘known CSAM in training data’ thing that happened a while back? When you’re vacuuming up the internet you’re going to wind up with the nasty stuff, too. Even if it’s not a pixel by pixel match of the photo it was trained on, there’s a non-zero chance that what it’s generating is based off actual CSAM. Which is really just laundering CSAM.

      • Ragdoll X@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        IIRC it was something like a fraction of a fraction of 1% that was CSAM, with the researchers identifying the images through their hashes but they weren’t actually available in the dataset because they had already been removed from the internet.

        Still, you could make AI CSAM even if you were 100% sure that none of the training images included it since that’s what these models are made for - being able to combine concepts without needing to have seen them before. If you hold the AI’s hand enough with prompt engineering, textual inversion and img2img you can get it to generate pretty much anything. That’s the power and danger of these things.

        • Catoblepas
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          4 months ago

          What % do you think was used to generate the CSAM, though? Like, if 1% of the images were cups it’s probably drawing on some of that to generate images of cups.

          And yes, you could technically do this with no CSAM training material, but we don’t know if that’s what the AI is doing because the image sources used to train it were mass scraped from the internet. They’re using massive amounts of data without filtering it and are unable to say with certainty whether or not there is CSAM in the training material.

        • Catoblepas
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          4 months ago

          Fair but depressing, it seems like it barely registered in the news cycle.

    • PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      Yeah, it’s very similar to the “is loli porn unethical” debate. No victim, it could supposedly help reduce actual CSAM consumption, etc… But it’s icky so many people still think it should be illegal.

      There are two big differences between AI and loli though. The first is that AI would supposedly be trained with CSAM to be able to generate it. An artist can create loli porn without actually using CSAM references. The second difference is that AI is much much easier for the layman to create. It doesn’t take years of practice to be able to create passable porn. Anyone with a decent GPU can spin up a local instance, and be generating within a few hours.

      In my mind, the former difference is much more impactful than the latter. AI becoming easier to access is likely inevitable, so combatting it now is likely only delaying the inevitable. But if that AI is trained on CSAM, it is inherently unethical to use.

      Whether that makes the porn generated by it unethical by extension is still difficult to decide though, because if artists hate AI, then CSAM producers likely do too. Artists are worried AI will put them out of business, but then couldn’t the same be said about CSAM producers? If AI has the potential to run CSAM producers out of business, then it would be a net positive in the long term, even if the images being created in the short term are unethical.

      • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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        4 months ago

        Just a point of clarity, an AI model capable of generating csam doesn’t necessarily have to be trained on csam.

          • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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            Why is that? The whole point of generative AI is that it can combine concepts.

            You train it on the concept of a chair using only red chairs. You train it on the color red, and the color blue. With this info and some repetition, you can have it output a blue chair.

            The same applies to any other concepts. Larger, smaller, older, younger. Man, boy, woman, girl, clothed, nude, etc. You can train them each individually, gradually, and generate things that then combine these concepts.

            Obviously this is harder than just using training data of what you want. It’s slower, it takes more effort, and results are inconsistent, but they are results. And then, you curate the most viable of the images created this way to train a new and refined model.

            • Todd Bonzalez@lemm.ee
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              4 months ago

              Yeah, there are photorealistic furry photo models, and I have yet to meet an anthropomorphic dragon IRL.

      • JovialMicrobial@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        I think one of the many problems with AI generated CSAM is that as AI becomes more advanced it will become increasingly difficult for authorities to tell the difference between what was AI generated and what isn’t.

        Banning all of it means authorities don’t have to sift through images trying to decipher between the two. If one image is declared to be AI generated and it’s not…well… that doesn’t help the victims or create less victims. It could also make the horrible people who do abuse children far more comfortable putting that stuff out there because it can hide amongst all the AI generated stuff. Meaning authorities will have to go through far more images before finding ones with real victims in it. All of it being illegal prevents those sorts of problems.

        • PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          And that’s a good point! Luckily it’s still (usually) fairly easy to identify AI generated images. But as they get more advanced, that will likely become harder and harder to do.

          Maybe some sort of required digital signatures for AI art would help; Something like a public encryption key in the metadata, that can’t be falsified after the fact. Anything without that known and trusted AI signature would by default be treated as the real deal.

          But this would likely require large scale rewrites of existing image formats, if they could even support it at all. It’s the type of thing that would require people way smarter than myself. But even that feels like a bodged solution to a problem that only exists because people suck. And if it required registration with a certificate authority (like an HTTPS certificate does) then it would be a hurdle for local AI instances to jump through. Because they would need to get a trusted certificate before they could sign their images.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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        4 months ago

        But it’s icky so many people still think it should be illegal.

        Imo, not the best framework for creating laws. Essentially, it’s an appeal to emotion.

    • BrianTheeBiscuiteer@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      I have trouble with this because it’s like 90% grey area. Is it a pic of a real child but inpainted to be nude? Was it a real pic but the face was altered as well? Was it completely generated but from a model trained on CSAM? Is the perceived age of the subject near to adulthood? What if the styling makes it only near realistic (like very high quality CG)?

      I agree with what the FBI did here mainly because there could be real pictures among the fake ones. However, I feel like the first successful prosecution of this kind of stuff will be a purely moral judgement of whether or not the material “feels” wrong, and that’s no way to handle criminal misdeeds.

      • Chee_Koala@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        If not trained on CSAM or in painted but fully generated, I can’t really think of any other real legal arguments against it except for: “this could be real”. Which has real merit, but in my eyes not enough to prosecute as if it were real. Real CSAM has very different victims and abuse so it needs different sentencing.

      • Zorque@kbin.social
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        4 months ago

        Everything is 99% grey area. If someone tells you something is completely black and white you should be suspicious of their motives.

    • ImminentOrbit@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      It reminds me of the story of the young man who realized he had an attraction to underage children and didn’t want to act on it, yet there were no agencies or organizations to help him, and that it was only after crimes were committed that anyone could get help.

      I see this fake cp as only a positive for those people. That it might make it difficult to find real offenders is a terrible reason against.

      • Zorque@kbin.social
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        4 months ago

        Is everything completely black and white for you?

        The system isn’t perfect, especially where we prioritize punishing people over rehabilitation. Would you rather punish everyone equally, emphasizing that if people are going to risk the legal implications (which, based on legal systems the world over, people are going to do) they might as well just go for the real thing anyways?

        You don’t have to accept it as morally acceptable, but you don’t have to treat them as completely equivalent either.

        There’s gradations of questionable activity. Especially when there’s no real victims involved. Treating everything exactly the same is, frankly speaking, insane. Its like having one punishment for all illegal behavior. Murder someone? Death penalty. Rob them? Straight to the electric chair. Jaywalking? Better believe you’re getting the needle.

      • forensic_potato@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        This mentality smells of “just say no” for drugs or “just don’t have sex” for abortions. This is not the ideal world and we have to find actual plans/solutions to deal with the situation. We can’t just cover our ears and hope people will stop

    • PhlubbaDubba@lemm.ee
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      4 months ago

      I think the point is that child attraction itself is a mental illness and people indulging it even without actual child contact need to be put into serious psychiatric evaluation and treatment.

  • helpImTrappedOnline@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    The headline/title needs to be extended to include the rest of the sentence

    “and then sent them to a minor”

    Yes, this sicko needs to be punished. Any attempt to make him the victim of " the big bad government" is manipulative at best.

    Edit: made the quote bigger for better visibility.

    • cley_faye@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      That’s a very important distinction. While the first part is, to put it lightly, bad, I don’t really care what people do on their own. Getting real people involved, and minor at that? Big no-no.

    • DarkThoughts@fedia.io
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      4 months ago

      All LLM headlines are like this to fuel the ongoing hysteria about the tech. It’s really annoying.

      • helpImTrappedOnline@lemmy.world
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        Sure is. I report the ones I come across as clickbait or missleading title, explaining the parts left out…such as this one where those 7 words change the story completely.

        Whoever made that headline should feel ashamed for victimizing a grommer.

  • peanuts4life
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    4 months ago

    It’s worth mentioning that in this instance the guy did send porn to a minor. This isn’t exactly a cut and dry, “guy used stable diffusion wrong” case. He was distributing it and grooming a kid.

    The major concern to me, is that there isn’t really any guidance from the FBI on what you can and can’t do, which may lead to some big issues.

    For example, websites like novelai make a business out of providing pornographic, anime-style image generation. The models they use deliberately tuned to provide abstract, “artistic” styles, but they can generate semi realistic images.

    Now, let’s say a criminal group uses novelai to produce CSAM of real people via the inpainting tools. Let’s say the FBI cast a wide net and begins surveillance of novelai’s userbase.

    Is every person who goes on there and types, “Loli” or “Anya from spy x family, realistic, NSFW” (that’s an underaged character) going to get a letter in the mail from the FBI? I feel like it’s within the realm of possibility. What about “teen girls gone wild, NSFW?” Or “young man, no facial body hair, naked, NSFW?”

    This is NOT a good scenario, imo. The systems used to produce harmful images being the same systems used to produce benign or borderline images. It’s a dangerous mix, and throws the whole enterprise into question.

    • ricecake@sh.itjust.works
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      4 months ago

      The major concern to me, is that there isn’t really any guidance from the FBI on what you can and can’t do, which may lead to some big issues.

      https://www.ic3.gov/Media/Y2024/PSA240329 https://www.justice.gov/criminal/criminal-ceos/citizens-guide-us-federal-law-child-pornography

      They’ve actually issued warnings and guidance, and the law itself is pretty concise regarding what’s allowed.

      (8) “child pornography” means any visual depiction, including any photograph, film, video, picture, or computer or computer-generated image or picture, whether made or produced by electronic, mechanical, or other means, of sexually explicit conduct, where-

      (A) the production of such visual depiction involves the use of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct;

      (B) such visual depiction is a digital image, computer image, or computer-generated image that is, or is indistinguishable from, that of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct; or

      © such visual depiction has been created, adapted, or modified to appear that an identifiable minor is engaging in sexually explicit conduct.

      (11) the term “indistinguishable” used with respect to a depiction, means virtually indistinguishable, in that the depiction is such that an ordinary person viewing the depiction would conclude that the depiction is of an actual minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct. This definition does not apply to depictions that are drawings, cartoons, sculptures, or paintings depicting minors or adults.

      https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?hl=false&edition=prelim&req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title18-section2256&f=treesort&num=0

      If you’re going to be doing grey area things you should do more than the five minutes of searching I did to find those honestly.

      It was basically born out of a supreme Court case in the early 2000s regarding an earlier version of the law that went much further and banned anything that “appeared to be” or “was presented as” sexual content involving minors, regardless of context, and could have plausibly been used against young looking adult models, artistically significant paintings, or things like Romeo and Juliet, which are neither explicit nor vulgar but could be presented as involving child sexual activity. (Juliet’s 14 and it’s clearly labeled as a love story).
      After the relevant provisions were struck down, a new law was passed that factored in the justices rationale and commentary about what would be acceptable and gave us our current system of “it has to have some redeeming value, or not involve actual children and plausibly not look like it involves actual children”.

    • retrieval4558@mander.xyz
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      Is every person who goes on there and types, “Loli” or “Anya from spy x family, realistic, NSFW” (that’s an underaged character) going to get a letter in the mail from the FBI?

      I’ll throw that baby out with the bathwater to be honest.

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        Simulated crimes aren’t crimes. Would you arrest every couple that finds health ways to simulate rape fetishes? Would you arrest every person who watches Fast and The Furious or The Godfather?

        If no one is being hurt, if no real CSAM is being fed into the model, if no pornographic images are being sent to minors, it shouldn’t be a crime. Just because it makes you uncomfortable, don’t make it immoral.

        • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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          Or, ya know, everyone who ever wanted to decapitate those stupid fucking Skyrim children. Crime requires damaged parties, and with this (idealized case, not the specific one in the article) there is none.

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            Those were demon children from hell (with like 2 exceptions maybe). It was a crime by Bethesda to make them invulnerable / protected by default.

        • helpImTrappedOnline@lemmy.world
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          Simulated crimes aren’t crimes.

          If they were, any one who’s played games is fucked. I’m confident everyone who has played went on a total ramapage murdering the townfolk, pillaging their houses and blowing everything up…in Minecraft.

        • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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          They would though. We know they would because conservatives already did the whole laws about how you can have sex in private thing.

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              For now, if you read the article, it states that he shared the pictures to form like minded groups where they got emboldened and could support each other and legitimize/normalize their perverted thoughts. How about no thanks.

              • Lowlee Kun@feddit.de
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                wrong comment chain. people weren’t talking about the criminal shithead the article is about but about the scenario of someone using (not csam trained) models to create questionable content (thus it is implied that there would be no victim). we all know that there are bad actors out there, just like there are rapists and murderers. still we dont condemn true crime lovers or rape fetishists until they commit a crime. we could do the same with pedos but somehow we believe hating them into the shadows will stop them somehow from doing criminal stuff?

                • Meansalladknifehands@lemm.ee
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                  And I’m using the article as an example of that it doesn’t just stop at “victimless” images, because they are not fucking normal people. They are mentally sick, they are sexually turned on by the abuse of a minor, not by the minor but by abusing the minor, sexually.

                  In what world would a person like that stop at looking at images, they actively search for victims, create groups where they share and discuss abusing minors.

                  Yes dude, they are fucking dangerous bro, life is not fair. You wouldn’t say the same shit if some one close to you was a victim.

              • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
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                Maybe you should focus your energy on normalized things that actually effect kids like banning full contact sports that cause CTE.

                • Meansalladknifehands@lemm.ee
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                  What do you mean focus your energy, how much energy do you think I spend on discussing perverts? And what should I spend my time discussing contact sports. It’s sound like you are deflecting.

                  Pedophiles get turned on abusing minors, they are mentally sick. It’s not like its a normal sexual desire, they will never stop at watching “victimless” images. Fuck pedophiles they don’t deserve shit, and hope they eat shit he rest of their lives.

            • PotatoKat@lemmy.world
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              Real children are in training data regardless of if there is csam in the data or not (which there is a high chance there is considering how they get their training data) so real children are involved

              • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
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                I’ve already stated that I do not support using images of real children in the models. Even if the images are safe/legal, it’s a violation of privacy.

          • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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            Nobody is arguing that it’s moral. That’s not the line for government intervention. If it was then the entire private banking system would be in prison.

    • mindbleach@sh.itjust.works
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      The part involving actual children is go-to-jail territory, because it involves actual children.

      The images don’t.

      There’s as much “child sexual abuse” in a generated image as in a crayon drawing of Bart Simpson fucking Lisa. Anyone’s visceral reaction may differ between the two JPGs, but we should treat them the same because they are the same.

  • SeattleRain@lemmy.world
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    America has some of the most militant anti pedophilic culture in the world but they far and away have the highest rates of child sexual assault.

    I think AI is going to revel is how deeply hypocritical Americans are on this issue. You have gigantic institutions like churches committing industrial scale victimization yet you won’t find a 1/10th of the righteous indignation against other organized religions where there is just as much evidence it is happening as you will regarding one person producing images that don’t actually hurt anyone.

    It’s pretty clear by how staggering a rate of child abuse that occurs in the states that Americans are just using child victims as weaponized politicalization (it’s next to impossible to convincingly fight off pedo accusations if you’re being mobbed) and aren’t actually interested in fighting pedophilia.

    • kandoh@reddthat.com
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      Most states will let grown men marry children as young as 14. There is a special carve out for Christian pedophiles.

      • ricecake@sh.itjust.works
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        Fortunately most instances are in the category of a 17 year old to an 18 year old, and require parental consent and some manner of judicial approval, but the rates of “not that” are still much higher than one would want.
        ~300k in a 20 year window total, 74% of the older partner being 20 or younger, and 95% of the younger partner being 16 or 17, with only 14% accounting for both partners being under 18.

        There’s still no reason for it in any case, and I’m glad to live in one of the states that said "nah, never needed .

  • UnpluggedFridge@lemmy.world
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    These cases are interesting tests of our first amendment rights. “Real” CP requires abuse of a minor, and I think we can all agree that it should be illegal. But it gets pretty messy when we are talking about depictions of abuse.

    Currently, we do not outlaw written depictions nor drawings of child sexual abuse. In my opinion, we do not ban these things partly because they are obvious fictions. But also I think we recognize that we should not be in the business of criminalizing expression, regardless of how disgusting it is. I can imagine instances where these fictional depictions could be used in a way that is criminal, such as using them to blackmail someone. In the absence of any harm, it is difficult to justify criminalizing fictional depictions of child abuse.

    So how are AI-generated depictions different? First, they are not obvious fictions. Is this enough to cross the line into criminal behavior? I think reasonable minds could disagree. Second, is there harm from these depictions? If the AI models were trained on abusive content, then yes there is harm directly tied to the generation of these images. But what if the training data did not include any abusive content, and these images really are purely depictions of imagination? Then the discussion of harms becomes pretty vague and indirect. Will these images embolden child abusers or increase demand for “real” images of abuse. Is that enough to criminalize them, or should they be treated like other fictional depictions?

    We will have some very interesting case law around AI generated content and the limits of free speech. One could argue that the AI is not a person and has no right of free speech, so any content generated by AI could be regulated in any manner. But this argument fails to acknowledge that AI is a tool for expression, similar to pen and paper.

    A big problem with AI content is that we have become accustomed to viewing photos and videos as trusted forms of truth. As we re-learn what forms of media can be trusted as “real,” we will likely change our opinions about fringe forms of AI-generated content and where it is appropriate to regulate them.

    • Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works
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      It comes back to distribution for me. If they are generating the stuff for themselves, gross, but I don’t see how it can really be illegal. But if your distributing them, how do we know their not real? The amount of investigative resources that would need to be dumped into that, and the impact on those investigators mental health, I don’t know. I really don’t have an answer, I don’t know how they make it illegal, but it really feels like distribution should be.

    • TheHarpyEagle@lemmy.world
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      It feels incredibly gross to just say “generated CSAM is a-ok, grab your hog and go nuts”, but I can’t really say that it should be illegal if no child was harmed in the training of the model. The idea that it could be a gateway to real abuse comes to mind, but that’s a slippery slope that leads to “video games cause school shootings” type of logic.

      I don’t know, it’s a very tough thing to untangle. I guess I’d just want to know if someone was doing that so I could stay far, far away from them.

    • yamanii@lemmy.world
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      partly because they are obvious fictions

      That’s it actually, all sites that allow it like danbooru, gelbooru, pixiv, etc. Have a clause against photo realistic content and they will remove it.

    • nucleative@lemmy.world
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      Well thought-out and articulated opinion, thanks for sharing.

      If even the most skilled hyper-realistic painters were out there painting depictions of CSAM, we’d probably still label it as free speech because we “know” it to be fiction.

      When a computer rolls the dice against a model and imagines a novel composition of children’s images combined with what it knows about adult material, it does seem more difficult to label it as entirely fictional. That may be partly because the source material may have actually been real, even if the final composition is imagined. I don’t intend to suggest models trained on CSAM either, I’m thinking of models trained to know what both mature and immature body shapes look like, as well as adult content, and letting the algorithm figure out the rest.

      Nevertheless, as you brought up, nobody is harmed in this scenario, even though many people in our culture and society find this behavior and content to be repulsive.

      To a high degree, I think we can still label an individual who consumes this type of AI content to be a pedophile, and although being a pedophile is not in and of itself an illegal adjective to posses, it comes with societal consequences. Additionally, pedophilia is a DSM-5 psychiatric disorder, which could be a pathway to some sort of consequences for those who partake.

  • Greg Clarke@lemmy.ca
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    This is tough, the goal should be to reduce child abuse. It’s unknown if AI generated CP will increase or reduce child abuse. It will likely encourage some individuals to abuse actual children while for others it may satisfy their urges so they don’t abuse children. Like everything else AI, we won’t know the real impact for many years.

    • LadyAutumn
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      How do you think they train models to generate CSAM?

      Some of yall need to lookup what an LoRA is

        • LadyAutumn
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          It should be illegal either way, to be clear. But you think theyre not training models on CSAM? Youre trusting in the morality/ethics of people creating AI generated child pornography?

          • Greg Clarke@lemmy.ca
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            The use of CSAM in training generative AI models is an issue no matter how these models are being used.

            • L_Acacia@lemmy.one
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              The training doesn’t use csam, 0% chance big tech would use that in their dataset. The models are somewhat able to link concept like red and car, even if it had never seen a red car before.

              • AdrianTheFrog@lemmy.world
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                Well, with models like SD at least, the datasets are large enough and the employees are few enough that it is impossible to have a human filter every image. They scrape them from the web and try to filter with AI, but there is still a chance of bad images getting through. This is why most companies install filters after the model as well as in the training process.

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                  You make it sound like it is so easy to even find such content on the www. The point is, they do not need to be trained on such material. They are trained on regular kids, so they know their sizes, faces, etc. They’re trained on nude bodies, so they also know how hairless genitals or flat chests look like. You don’t need to specifically train a model on nude children to generate nude children.

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            We’re trusting that billion-dollar corporate efforts don’t possess and label hyper-illegal images, specifically so people can make more of them. Because why the fuck would they.

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        I suggest you actually download stable diffusion and try for yourself because it’s clear that you don’t have any clue what you’re talking about. You can already make tiny people, shaved, genitals, flat chests, child like faces, etc. etc. It’s all already there. Literally no need for any LoRAs or very specifically trained models.

      • mindbleach@sh.itjust.works
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        Does an AI image of Shrek riding an avocado motorcycle imply there’s a bunch of images of that, in the data set?

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    He then allegedly communicated with a 15-year-old boy, describing his process for creating the images, and sent him several of the AI generated images of minors through Instagram direct messages. In some of the messages, Anderegg told Instagram users that he uses Telegram to distribute AI-generated CSAM. “He actively cultivated an online community of like-minded offenders—through Instagram and Telegram—in which he could show off his obscene depictions of minors and discuss with these other offenders their shared sexual interest in children,” the court records allege. “Put differently, he used these GenAI images to attract other offenders who could normalize and validate his sexual interest in children while simultaneously fueling these offenders’ interest—and his own—in seeing minors being sexually abused.”

    I think the fact that he was promoting child sexual abuse and was communicating with children and creating communities with them to distribute the content is the most damning thing, regardless of people’s take on the matter.

    Umm … That AI generated hentai on the page of the same article, though … Do the editors have any self-awareness? Reminds me of the time an admin decided the best course of action to call out CSAM was to directly link to the source.

    • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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      Wait do you think all Hentai is CSAM?

      And sending the images to a 15 year old crosses the line no matter how he got the images.

    • Saledovil@sh.itjust.works
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      Umm … That AI generated hentai on the page of the same article, though … Do the editors have any self-awareness? Reminds me of the time an admin decided the best course of action to call out CSAM was to directly link to the source.

      The image depicts mature women, not children.

      • BangCrash@lemmy.world
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        Correct. And OP’s not saying it is.

        But to place that sort of image on an article about CSAM is very poorly thought out

  • Nora@lemmy.ml
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    I had an idea when these first AI image generators started gaining traction. Flood the CSAM market with AI generated images( good enough that you can’t tell them apart.) In theory this would put the actual creators of CSAM out of business, thus saving a lot of children from the trauma.

    Most people down vote the idea on their gut reaction tho.

    Looks like they might do it on their own.

    • DarkThoughts@fedia.io
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      It’s such an emotional topic that people lose all rationale. I remember the Reddit arguments in the comment sections about pedos, already equalizing the term with actual child rapists, while others would argue to differentiate because the former didn’t do anything wrong and shouldn’t be stigmatized for what’s going on in their heads but rather offered help to cope with it. The replies are typically accusations of those people making excuses for actual sexual abusers.

      I always had the standpoint that I do not really care about people’s fictional content. Be it lolis, torture, gore, or whatever other weird shit. If people are busy & getting their kicks from fictional stuff then I see that as better than using actual real life material, or even getting some hands on experiences, which all would involve actual real victims.

      And I think that should be generally the goal here, no? Be it pedos, sadists, sociopaths, whatever. In the end it should be not about them, but saving potential victims. But people rather throw around accusations and become all hysterical to paint themselves sitting on their moral high horse (ironically typically also calling for things like executions or castrations).

    • Itwasthegoat@lemmy.world
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      My concern is why would it put them out of business? If we just look at legal porn there is already beyond huge amounts already created, and the market is still there for new content to be created constantly. AI porn hasn’t noticeably decreased the amount produced.

      Really flooding the market with CSAM makes it easier to consume and may end up INCREASING the amount of people trying to get CSAM. That could end up encouraging more to be produced.

      • Nora@lemmy.ml
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        The market is slightly different tho. Most CSAM is images, with Porn theres a lot of video and images.

    • jaschen@lemm.ee
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      It’s also a victimless crime. Just like flooding the market with fake rhino horns and dropping the market price to a point that it isn’t worth it.

    • SeattleRain@lemmy.world
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      Well yeah. Just because something makes you really uncomfortable doesn’t make it a crime. A crime has a victim.

      Also, the vast majority of children are victimized because of the US’ culture of authoritarianism and religious fundamentalism. That’s why far and away children are victimized by either a relative or in a church. But y’all ain’t ready to have that conversation.

      • sugartits@lemmy.world
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        That thing over there being wrong doesn’t mean we can’t discuss this thing over here also being wrong.

        So perhaps pipe down with your dumb whataboutism.

        • SeattleRain@lemmy.world
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          It’s not whataboutism, he’s being persecuted because of the idea that he’s hurting children all the while law enforcement refuses to truly persecute actual institutions victimizing children and are often colluding with traffickers. For instance LE throughout the country were well aware of the scale of the Catholic church’s crimes for generations.

          How is this whataboutism.

          • DarkThoughts@fedia.io
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            Just to be clear here, he’s not actually persecuted for generating such imagery like the headline implies.

          • sugartits@lemmy.world
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            Because it’s two different things.

            We should absolutely go after the Catholic church for the crimes committed.

            But here we are talking about the creation of child porn.

            If you cannot understand this very simple premise, then we have nothing else to discuss.

            • SeattleRain@lemmy.world
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              They’re not two different things. They’re both supposedly acts of pedophilia except one would take actual courage to prosecute (churches) and the other which doesn’t have any actual victims is easy and is a PR get because certain people find it really icky.

    • Todd Bonzalez@lemm.ee
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      First of all, it’s absolutely crazy to link to a 6 month old thread just to complain that you go downvoted in it. You’re pretty clearly letting this site get under your skin if you’re still hanging onto these downvotes.

      Second, none of your 6 responses in that thread are logical, rational responses. You basically just assert that things that you find offensive enough should be illegal, and then just type in all caps at everyone who explains to you that this isn’t good logic.

      The only way we can consider child porn prohibition constitutional is to interpret it as a protection of victims. Since both the production and distribution of child porn hurt the children forced into it, we ban it outright, not because it is obscene, but because it does real damage. This fits the logic of many other forms of non-protected speech, such as the classic “shouting ‘fire’ in a crowded theatre” example, where those hurt in the inevitable panic are victims.

      Expanding the definition of child porn to include fully fictitious depictions, such as lolicon or AI porn, betrays this logic because there are no actual victims. This prohibition is rooted entirely in the perceived obscenity of the material, which is completely unconstitutional. We should never ban something because it is offensive, we should only ban it when it does real harm to actual victims.

      I would argue that rape and snuff film should be illegal for the same reason.

      The reason people disagree with you so strongly isn’t because they think AI generated pedo content is “art” in the sense that we appreciate it and defend it. We just strongly oppose your insistence that we should enforce obscenity laws. This logic is the same logic used as a cudgel against many other issues, including LGBTQ rights, as it basically argues that sexually disagreeable ideas should be treated as a criminal issue.

      I think we all agree that AI pedo content is gross, and the people who make it and consume it are sick. But nobody is with you on the idea that drawings and computer renderings should land anyone in prison.

      • sugartits@lemmy.world
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        First of all, it’s absolutely crazy to link to a 6 month old thread just to complain that you go downvoted in it. You’re pretty clearly letting this site get under your skin if you’re still hanging onto these downvotes.

        No, I just… Remembered the thread? Wasn’t difficult to remember it. Took me a minute to find it.

        This may surprise you but CP isn’t something I discuss very often.

        I don’t lose sleep over people defending CP as “art”, nor did it get under my skin. I just think these are fucking idiots and are for some baffling reason trying to defend the indefensible and go about my day. I’m not going to do anything about it, but I’m sure glad I don’t have such dumb comments linked to a public account with my IP address logged somewhere…

        I just raised it to make my point.

        I didn’t bother reading the rest of your essay. Its pretty clear from the first paragraph where you’re going to land.

    • deathbird@mander.xyz
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      It would not need to be trained on CP. It would just need to know what human bodies can look like and what sex is.

      AIs usually try not to allow certain content to be produced, but it seems people are always finding ways to work around those safeguards.

      • desktop_user
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        AIs usually try not to allow certain content to be produced, but it seems people are always finding ways to work around those safeguards.

        Local model go brrrrrr

    • ZILtoid1991@lemmy.world
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      Likely yes, and even commercial models have an issue with CSAM leaking into their datasets. The scummiest of all of them likelyget one offline model, then add their collection of CSAM to it.

  • Darkard@lemmy.world
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    And the Stable diffusion team get no backlash from this for allowing it in the first place?

    Why are they not flagging these users immediately when they put in text prompts to generate this kind of thing?

    • macniel@feddit.de
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      You can run the SD model offline, so on what service would that User be flagged?

    • yukijoou
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      my main question is: how much csam was fed into the model for training so that it could recreate more

      i think it’d be worth investigating the training data usued for the model

      • Ragdoll X@lemmy.world
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        This did happen a while back, with researchers finding thousands of hashes of CSAM images in LAION-2B. Still, IIRC it was something like a fraction of a fraction of 1%, and they weren’t actually available in the dataset because they had already been removed from the internet.

        You could still make AI CSAM even if you were 100% sure that none of the training images included it since that’s what these models are made for - being able to combine concepts without needing to have seen them before. If you hold the AI’s hand enough with prompt engineering, textual inversion and img2img you can get it to generate pretty much anything. That’s the power and danger of these things.

      • mindbleach@sh.itjust.works
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        Approximately zero images, out of a bajillion.

        Y’all know this tech combines concepts, right? Being able to combine “Shrek” and “unicycle” does not require prior art for Shrek riding a unicycle. It judges whether an image satisfies the concepts of Shrek and unicycle, and adjusts it to satisfy both constraints. Eventually you get a fat green ogre on half a bicycle.

        The database definitely contains children. The database definitely contains pornography. The network does not have moral opinions about why those two goals cannot be satisfied simultaneously.

    • DarkThoughts@fedia.io
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      Because what prompts people enter on their own computer isn’t in their responsibility? Should pencil makers flag people writing bad words?

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    4 months ago

    Isn’t there evidence that as artificial CSAM is made more available, the actual amount of abuse is reduced? I would research this but I’m at work.

  • Deceptichum@sh.itjust.works
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    4 months ago

    What an oddly written article.

    Additional evidence from the laptop indicates that he used extremely specific and explicit prompts to create these images. He likewise used specific ‘negative’ prompts—that is, prompts that direct the GenAI model on what not to include in generated content—to avoid creating images that depict adults.”

    They make it sound like the prompts are important and/or more important than the 13,000 images…

    • ricecake@sh.itjust.works
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      4 months ago

      In many ways they are. The image generated from a prompt isn’t unique, and is actually semi random. It’s not entirely in the users control. The person could argue “I described what I like but I wasn’t asking it for children, and I didn’t think they were fake images of children” and based purely on the image it could be difficult to argue that the image is not only “child-like” but actually depicts a child.

      The prompt, however, very directly shows what the user was asking for in unambiguous terms, and the negative prompt removes any doubt that they thought they were getting depictions of adults.

    • Lowlee Kun@feddit.de
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      4 months ago

      Having an AI generate 13.000 images does not even take 24 hours (depending on hardware and settings ofc).