• merc@sh.itjust.works
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      4 months ago

      What we really need is President Biden. This is all happening thanks to him. There’s some hope that Harris would continue his policies if elected, but there are strong rumours that some donors are supporting her with the agreement that if she wins she gets rid of Lina Khan.

      • Viking_Hippie@lemmy.world
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        What we really need is President Biden. This is all happening thanks to him.

        No on both counts. Don’t give him credit for other people’s work.

        He might have been the final one to sign off on them, but cabinet appointments are decided by committee and I guarantee you that the former Senator of the most corporation-friendly state of them all wasn’t the one who suggested Lina Khan OR Lauren McFerran at the NLRB.

        his policies

        Again, it’s not HIS policies. Stop giving the old man with 900 years of conservative policies the credit for the stellar work of young women many times as progressive and in touch with the realities of regular people as him.

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          It’s not like she’s doing these things behind his back.

          The progressive wing of the party might have pushed him into accepting her appointment, but he still appointed her and she’s kicking ass.

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            It’s not like she’s doing these things behind his back

            Nope, but she IS doing it without his help, so he’s not due any of the credit.

            The progressive wing of the party might have pushed him into accepting her appointment, but he still appointed her and she’s kicking ass.

            Yes, SHE is kicking ass based on HER work and HER policy and enforcement choices, not his.

            Absent pressure from the progressive wing og the party, he would have chosen someone older and more palatable to his owner donors.

            He does NOT deserve credit for her work just because he relented to the pressure from people more pro worker than himself.

            • merc@sh.itjust.works
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              Nope, but he IS doing it without his help, so he’s not due any of the credit.

              He’s her boss and he appointed her, he does deserve credit for selecting her and sticking with her.

              Yes, SHE is kicking ass based on HER work and HER policy and enforcement choices, not his.

              And he’s her boss, so he deserves credit for hiring her and backing her.

              • Viking_Hippie@lemmy.world
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                He’s her boss and he appointed her, he does deserve credit for selecting her and sticking with her.

                Other people selected her in spite of him and he relented and he’s refrained from firing someone without cause.

                Neither of those are achievements and just because he’s the boss doesn’t mean that he gets to take credit for HER work.

                And he’s her boss, so he deserves credit for hiring her

                Nope, see above.

                and backing her.

                Do you have any source on him actively backing her, beyond just not firing her without cause?

        • FundMECFSResearch
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          You can make up all the arguments you want.

          Biden was a moderate democrat in congress.

          As president, he’s been far more progressive than Obama. Probably the most progressive on workers rights since FDR.

          Cabinet choices matter, and he chose them.

  • hanabatake@lemmy.ml
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    Breakup Divesting the Android operating system, used on about 2.5 billion devices worldwide, is one of the remedies that’s been most frequently discussed by Justice Department attorneys, according to the people. In his decision, Mehta found that Google requires device makers to sign agreements to gain access to its apps like Gmail and the Google Play Store.

    It would be wonderful

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    If the Justice Department pushes ahead with a breakup plan, the most likely units for divestment are the Android operating system and Google’s web browser Chrome

    Hell yes. If Android is divested from Google, that would significantly reduce Google’s attempts to lock down the OS, and would probably make alternative app stores more popular as the Play Store becomes just one of many options for manufacturers that would no longer be required to provide it on all Android devices.

    And as for Chrome, about damn time. A browser with that much marketshare shouldn’t also be owned by the largest search engine and ad network. That’s just a recipe for monopolizing internet standards and access.

    Another option would require Google to divest or license its data to rivals, such as Microsoft’s Bing or DuckDuckGo

    More competition in the search engine space? Sign me up. Google has too much control over the quality of search results simply due to their size.

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      I am curious how either unit would earn revenue as an independent company.

      Will Android get to keep the Play Store? Does that include media? Do they charge Google to distribute the Maps app?

      Will Google pay Chrome to stay the default search engine? Maybe Chrome can charge schools and libraries for ChromeOS updates?

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        I think Google would definitely pay to be the default search engine for Chrome, and if Android was also split, then they would probably charge Chrome to be the default installed app.

        Regardless though, I’m sure they’d be able to generate revenue from services akin to Google’s new AI features, where more “advanced” functionality is a subscription, that some users would be willing to pay, subsidizing the development cost for all the non-paying users.

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      Most likely the opposite would happen. With Android divested from Google, it would lose access to huge amounts of its R&D options. This means it’ll need to generate more money to be able to sustain itself and future growth. Companies aren’t going to want to pay more for Android and will start to spin off Android into their own custom versions that will more likely be more locked down, not less (for their profit maximization).

      In the end, it would hurt Android and the smartphone market as a whole because this could cause Android to collapse, leaving iPhone the only option. No one could be able to compete because no one would buy a different smartphone. Smartphones are bought because of the apps they have (think of how many functions you use that need an app and can’t be done on a web page. Banking, delivery apps, taxi apps, discount programs, government, etc…). Now, try telling people they could buy a different smartphone but won’t be able to use any of those functions. No sale, one of the biggest issues to happen with the Windows Phone, the Sail OS phone, Firefox OS and why they fail. And companies won’t make apps for those phones as there aren’t enough users to justify the cost of making (chicken and egg problem).

      A break up wouldn’t help the market, and would really be handing Apple a monopoly for smartphones on a silver platter.

      • porous_grey_matter@lemmy.ml
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        spin off Android into their own custom versions that will more likely be more locked down, not less

        I disagree. I agree they will make the user experience more locked down, but nobody will buy a phone which is only compatible with 6.73% of apps from whichever, as you correctly say, which means there’s no profit motive to lock down app compatibility.

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        Companies already spin off android into their own custom versions to maximize profit. Look at Samsung, for example, with all of their additional bloatware.

        Android is open-source. Closing the source code for android would be so devastating for the platform’s app development, independent security researchers, and manufacturer customization, that it would probably hurt them more to lock it down than to keep it open.

        If an alternative, entirely community-supported fork of Android were to be copied and maintained from the main branch of Android, it could still use every single APK that was available on the Play store, and every alternative app store, with no issues.

        Sure, Android would likely lose some of the Google R&D money, but what has Google used a lot of that money for? AI features nobody asked for, benefits that only come from the use of Google’s entirely separate apps on the system, and system improvements that could be worked on with relatively similar speed by outside alternative ROM teams.

        Plus, Android uses the Linux kernel, which is already supported by outside developers, and often gets security fixes that are pushed to Android without any involvement by Google in the development of the fixes.

        • Eyron@lemmy.world
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          Do you use Android? AI was the last thing on their minds for AOSP until OpenAI got popular. They’ve been refining the UIs, improving security/permissions, catching up on features, bringing WearOS and Android TV up to par, and making a Google Assistant incompetent. Don’t take my word for it; you’ll rarely see any AI features before OpenAI’s popularity: v15, v14, v13, and v12. As an example of the benefits: Google and Samsung collaborating on WearOS allowed more custom apps and integrations for nearly all users. Still, there was a major drop in battery life and compatibility with non-Android devices compared to Tizen.

          There are plenty of other things to complain about with their Android development. Will they continue to change or kill things like they do all their other products? Did WearOS need to require Android OSes and exclude iOS? Do Advertising APIs belong in the base OS? Should vendors be allowed to lock down their devices as much as they do? Should so many features be limited to Pixel devices? Can we get Google Assistant to say “Sorry, something went wrong. When you’re ready: give it another try” less often instead of encouraging stupidity? (It’s probably not going to work if you try again).

          Google does a lot of wrong, even in Android. AI on Android isn’t one of them yet. Most other commercially developed operating systems are proprietary, rather than open to users and OEMs. The collaboration leaves much to be desired, but Android is unfortunately one of the best examples of large-scale development of more open and libre/free systems. A better solution than trying to break Android up, is taking/forking Android and making it better than Google seems capable of.

        • Xatolos@reddthat.com
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          Think less Samsung, and a whole lot more Amazon Fire OS. And if you think Google hasn’t been doing R&D for Android except for “useless” AI and something that could be done a small outside time… I don’t know what to say to you then. I guess modern Bluetooth stacks, newer technology support and functionality, embedded encryption, etc… must be easy? A lot of R&D is done on the not very flashy things as well.

          • ArchRecord@lemm.ee
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            I never meant to claim that Google hasn’t been doing any R&D that wasn’t those non-requested features. I was just stating that, for a company independently maintaining the OS, it would cost substantially less than what Google currently spends, since they would likely cut out more bloat, (and anything that’s Google-integration specific about Android development) and instead leave that to third-party developers, Google or otherwise.

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              Issue is, cutting bloat takes time and money that a smaller company would more likely view as taking away from new features which isn’t viewed as a good thing. Look at reviews for versions of Android and iOS that were more focused on cutting bloat and improving code vs versions that add to the OS. You’ll notice that focusing on code bloat and trimming gets at best “ho-hum” reviews with people complaining that “we’ve been waiting for a year for nothing” and “what’s the point of updating to this?”

    • Illecors@lemmy.cafe
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      The split up should happen, but don’t wear the pink glasses. Transitional period will be ripe with scams of all kind.

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      don’t let them slowly re-consolidate in the following 20 years

      I too remember how AT&T was broken up only for most of its Baby Bells to remerge back into Ma Bell.

      To prevent this for future breakups, I say the content and services sold by big tech should be made competitively compatible and interoperable via nullification of DRM laws; people buy music and movies and cloud storage; let them legally move their purchases to any competitor and big tech companies will break up naturally as local competitors emerge from people who dislike big tech for their own reasons. Monopolies cannot be trusted to lower prices for content and services. Legally nullifying DRM is like the FCC telling customers in 1968 that it was finally okay to ignore the “Bell equipment only” legal warning that had kept them locked into leasing their telephone sets for usurious amounts from AT&T for decades. A few years later, in 1982, AT&T was broken up. AT&T is almost a total monopoly again, but phones remain interoperable.

      • AnarchistArtificer@slrpnk.net
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        This was a great comment. You argue this so effectively that it will influence how I argue about monopolies in future — I don’t think it’s reasonable to expect people who critique aspects of the world to know how to fix them, but it certainly does help if one has specific points for how things should be different.

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    I like how at the same time apple decided to fuck Patreon users (not even the first victims), and no one can or is willing to do anything, except maybe for eu in some cases. I say if we go for monopolies, let’s go for all of them!

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      Apple is one of the planet’s biggest companies and definitely a monopolistic player in many ways. Holding entire supply chains hostage, entire corporations and countries hostage. Hell, I was once laid off because Apple threatened my company’s sales and the company flinched and wanted to keep shareholders happy. Their influence is palpable in way too many industries and lives.

      Another commenter somewhere else on the internet posited that they’re trying Google first to get the process down. Then go after the big fish with that defined precedent. Hopefully that is the case.

  • Gerudo@lemm.ee
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    If this goes through, every big tech company could be in the crosshairs.

    I’m all for it.

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    I’ll believe it when I see it but it was nice to have a court case actually convicting them.

    Edit:

    the most likely units for divestment are the Android operating system and Google’s web browser Chrome, said the people. Officials are also looking at trying to force a possible sale of AdWords, the platform the company uses to sell text advertising, one of the people said.

    That would be so nice, there was already a huge thread about how much Google screws over Android too.

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      Battery life would suddenly be through the moon if all their tracking and metrics gathering in Android was removed. Wonder what the carbon footprint of all that is at scale.

  • merc@sh.itjust.works
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    The interesting thing about a possible Google break-up is that there’s only one part of the company that generates revenues.

    YouTube, Google Search, Google Maps, Gmail, Android, Chrome, Google Drive, etc. are all money losers. Many of them don’t even offer an option to pay for the service. And, those that do generate tiny revenues compared to the ads machine.

    Android is a huge money loser, but it’s worth it because all the things Android’s required to have end up showing people Google ads. If Android were split off, what would happen? Would Samsung etc. have to pay a fee to license the OS? Since it’s an open source project, isn’t it more likely they’d fork the code and just roll their own distribution? Maybe Samsung just buys Android? If so, what happens to Huawei, Lenovo, Xiaomi, etc? Maybe all the Chinese firms band together and support a fork of Android?

    With Chrome, Google can afford to spend hundreds of millions a year developing it and then give it away for free because it not only sends people to Google Search, but it also collects all kinds of data on people’s browsing habits that can be used to tailor the ads they’re shown. If it’s spun off then what, do they think that for the first time ever people are going to be willing go spend $79.99 and actually buy a browser? Or a $19.99 monthly browser subscription? Almost certainly not. Which means people would use a free browser. On non-Apple OSes every browser other than Firefox uses the Blink codebase, which is basically Chrome, and developed by engineers working for Google. If Chrome is split off into its own company, what will happen to Blink? The existing codebase is open, but what’s the business model for coders at the new Chrome Inc. to keep working on it? So… does Microsoft now start paying Chrome Inc. to keep working on Blink? Or do they bring the browser back in-house again and we see the return of Internet Explorer? As for Firefox, it spends hundreds of millions per year on developing software, mostly Firefox. But, 90% of that money comes from Google, and that’s almost certain to stop. So, they’ll need to find a new business model too.

    This is so different from previous break-ups. When AT&T was broken up, all that really happened was that instead of paying AT&T for their phone service, people now started paying NYNEX or Bell Atlantic or US West. But, now you’re dealing with a company where virtually every service they offer is free, subsidized by the ads they show, which can only exist when that service harvests personal data to feed the ad machine.

    My personal suspicion is that this is such new territory that the Justice Department is probably not going to try to break Google up. They’re probably going to forbid things like paying off Apple and Firefox. They may force Google to license key search engine data. They may put restrictions on the ad machine. Breaking it up would be like knocking over a domino without knowing what the chain reaction would be. Also, I personally hope that if they take the win and choose a simple remedy, it will allow them to set a precedent and move on to all the other monopolies.

    • mox@lemmy.sdf.orgOP
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      YouTube, Google Search, Google Maps, Gmail, Android, Chrome, Google Drive, etc. are all money losers.

      Only if you view them in isolation. In fact, they are what enables Google’s advertising dominance, by providing detailed insight into people’s lives, thereby powering the targeted advertising of AdWords and making it as valuable as it is.

      Android is a huge money loser

      Have you forgotten about the Play Store?

      With Chrome, Google can afford to spend hundreds of millions a year developing it and then give it away for free

      We used web browsers just fine before Chrome existed, before even Google existed, and nobody was paying $79.99 for them. (In fact, Chrome was originally built upon one of the free engines.)

      I would personally be glad to see Chrome disappear, since it is now starting to cause the same problems that Internet Explorer caused more than 20 years ago. Monoculture is bad in this realm. Yes, Google does seem to pour a lot of resources into their browser, but most of that is self-interest; very little of the results are actually needed for a useful, healthy web.

      Breaking it up would be like knocking over a domino without knowing what the chain reaction would be.

      The same fear could have applied to the Bell System. I’m not worried. :)

      • merc@sh.itjust.works
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        Have you forgotten about the Play Store?

        Consumers spent about $47b in revenue on the Play Store, of that Google keeps about 30% so that’s $14b. Google’s total revenue is $306 billion, so the Play Store generates only 5% of Google’s total revenue.

        https://www.businessofapps.com/data/google-play-statistics/

        We don’t know how much Android costs Google. They have to develop the OS and maintain it, they have to develop all the android apps. They have to run the servers that handle the traffic from the apps, and so-on.

        We used web browsers just fine before Chrome existed

        Between 1999 when Netscape was acquired by AOL and when Chrome was launched in 2008, Internet Explorer absolutely dominated browser user share.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_wars

        before even Google existed, and nobody was paying $79.99 for them

        No, but Netscape had planned to start charging for their browser, until Microsoft drove them out of business by bundling IE for free with Windows, illegally leveraging their monopoly to drive the company out of business. Microsoft was willing to give away IE for free because they thought it was strategically important to control the Internet, and were willing to take a huge loss on the browser business to do that. They used the money from Office / Windows to subsidize their free browser, which was illegal.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.

        • mox@lemmy.sdf.orgOP
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          Consumers spent about $47b in revenue on the Play Store,

          The article you linked actually says, “Consumers spent $47 billion on Google Play apps and games in 2023.” Google’s 30% of that every year can easily fund something like Android. And that doesn’t even count the advertising revenue from free apps on the Play Store, nor the additional reach into people’s lives that it provides, which translates to even more income from their highly targeted advertising platform.

          We don’t know how much Android costs Google.

          And yet you insist that Android is a huge money loser.

          Internet Explorer absolutely dominated browser user share.

          And?

          They used the money from Office / Windows to subsidize their free browser, which was illegal.

          Sigh… I don’t know what point you’re trying to make with all these tangential comments. If it’s to support your notion of a hypothetical “domino effect” making a Google breakup dangerous, I don’t think you’ve succeeded.

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      You have a lot of details slightly wrong. The Play Store makes money. People already have forked Android.

      As for where Google makes and loses money… Don’t assume that we actually know. Large corporations are very good at hiding and shifting revenue for a variety of practical reasons, especially including tax reduction (both legal and illegal).

      As for the chain reaction, by your reasoning nothing could ever be done in public policy. We never know exactly how the future will play out. But we have to deal with the damage currently occurring, and address that in a reasonable way, now. That’s how government works. That’s how the law works. There’s no better option.

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        The Play Store makes a bit of money, but it’s peanuts compared to the ads revenue that the rest of Google generates.

        People have forked Android, but those forks have approximately 0% of the userbase.

        As for where Google makes and loses money… Don’t assume that we actually know.

        We do know, it’s ads.

        by your reasoning nothing could ever be done in public policy

        Oh, please. Stop being hyperbolic.

  • madcaesar@lemmy.world
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    Google NEEDS to be broken up badly. They are essentially a monopoly in the online space, from chrome to search to maps to youtube.

    Every service is abusing the power of the others to grow their market share and kill competition.

    I used to love Google. They pushed the web and tech in the right direction.

    But somewhere along the way they’ve been taken over by marketing cunts that only looked at the bottom line and didn’t care how evil or anti consumer they became.