Hi all,
This is my first guide ever so if I get anything wrong or there are any changes I should make please let me know!
Some of us unfortunately start our journeys without all of our hair. While others get to watch their hair grow with the rest of their body, we don’t. This sucks, it really does. The WPATH standards of care say that feminizing hormones won’t cause regrowth. However, we can take fate into our own hands. With that being said, in all my research results here are all highly variable and there aren’t any guarantees. Rate of regrowth seems to depend on how long someone has had their hair loss. Regardless, even if you’ve had hair loss for many years I would still attempt to recover it. You never know what will happen!
I have seen some trans women who didn’t do anything except HRT and were able to regrow their hair, but I personally would explore every option available to me to maximize recovery. The following are the main methods of recovering hair and are considered the gold standard.
Finasteride
Finasteride is a medication prescribed by your doctor taken as a pill orally once a day. It works by blocking the conversion of testosterone into DHT by your body. DHT is a stronger version of testosterone that shrinks the DHT sensitive hair follicles on your scalp. If your testosterone is already blocked you shouldn’t need to take fin as you won’t have any testosterone able to be converted. It is however worth getting your DHT levels checked just in case. Normal DHT levels for women are below 20ng/dL. If your testosterone isn’t blocked or if your DHT is above 20 ng/dL it might be worth considering. If you aren’t on HRT yet, I would highly recommend trying finasteride as it can carry some feminizing effects with it, including less body hair, lower libido and gynecomastia.
As a side note, fin can rarely carry some more serious side effects, such as brain fog, depression and suicidal thoughts. If you start experiencing any of these, stop taking it right away and reach out to your doctor. Please don’t let this stop you from trying it though!
Minoxidil
Minoxidil or Rogaine can be bought over the counter as a liquid or a foam. It works by keeping your hair in the active growth phase for longer. It instructs you to apply it to the scalp twice a day, but the half life is around 22 hours so if you need to it’s okay to take it once a day. If your hair is still grown out I would recommend the foam as it’s easier for it to penetrate to the scalp, but the foam is more expensive than the liquid. There are generic versions of topical minoxidil that are much cheaper than Rogaine.
If you find that the liquid is irritating to your scalp, you can try the foam as it isn’t as harsh. There are some rare side effects such as a rapid heartbeat, faintness or dizziness and you should stop using it as soon as possible if you experience them.
WARNING: Minoxidil is EXTREMELY TOXIC to pets, especially to cats. Any exposure at all can kill your cat and make your dog very sick. Use at your pets’ risk if you do.
Microneedling
Microneedling is a new advancement in hair loss recovery with a few studies to back it up. The studies use it to enhance the outcomes of using minoxidil, but I’ve seen people recover hair on it alone, including myself. It stimulates growth by creating micro-punctures in the scalp encouraging the body to produce collagen and repair the follicles. There are two methods of microneedling, manual derma-rolling or motorized microneedling. It is easier and cheaper to get into with manual derma-rollers, but there are a couple of reasons I personally choose motorized. The first is that it is difficult to achieve the intended depth consistently with a derma-roller. Secondly this is something that is creating micro-wounds on your scalp and it is difficult to sanitize. Thirdly, the needles go in at one angle and will leave at a completely different angle, creating more damage than need be.
As far as protocols go I would start with the highest depth up to 1.5mm you can go that is tolerable. For example, I couldn’t go beyond 0.6mm without it being excruciating. This indicated that my scalp had become too thin and I would have to work my way up. I would needle for a few months and then increase the depth by a quarter of a mm. I now can fairly comfortably microneedle at 1.25mm. Mind you this won’t feel good. During the session you are aiming for erythema or pinpoint bleeding on your scalp. As far as how much the studies recommend one week at lower depths and every two weeks at greater depths. The goal here is to cause a minimal amount of damage to the scalp and not to overdo it.
This video by a doctor goes into more detail about microneedling and its efficacy. There are lots of products out there, I personally use the M8 Dr. Pen with 16 needle cartridges and bought it off a random seller on amazon.
Other treatments
Ketoconazole shampoo (Nizoral)
This anti-fungal shampoo has some properties that can reduce the amount of DHT that reaches your hair follicles. Its efficacy is limited, but it can be worth trying, especially if you still have DHT in your system.
Rosemary essential oil + carrier oil such as jojoba or castor
There was a study that showed rosemary oil can be as effective as 2% minoxidil. It functions as an anti-inflammatory/antioxidant on your scalp. Mix three-ish drops into a dollop of carrier oil and massage into your scalp. Leave it on for as long as you like. I put it on in the beginning of my shower and wash it off at the end. More information can be found here.
Topical melatonin
It’s been shown that topical melatonin can improve the effects of hair loss. Just make sure to put it on at night as it can make you drowsy. More information can be found here.
Scalp massage
There is information here stating that scalp massage can be beneficial to hair growth. I do it with a scalp massager I bought off amazon when I shower.
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Your hair grows in phases and thus any growth you see will happen in waves and won’t be steady. As a general rule of thumb, the longer a hair has been gone, the longer it will take to return. Some people respond to treatments fairly quickly, but don’t give up even if you haven’t seen progress for a year. Unlike men, once you have recovered your hair to an extent you find satisfactory as long as you don’t have DHT in your system you no longer have to worry about continuing these treatments! You’re done!
In the meantime I really recommend finding and investing in a good wig. If you’re like me, it’s scary and a huge departure from your current image, but if you can find something that matches your original hair color and texture I promise you’ll feel more like yourself than ever before.
I stole most of this information from the /r/tressless subreddit. They have an off-site wiki with more information and more treatments you can try here.
Good luck everyone!!
I’ve done the topical Minoxidil in the past and had good effects of restarting hairs that had stopped growing but they were still very fine. I’ve just last week started on a combined pill with Minoxidil and Finasteride, fingers crossed.
Oh! I should’ve put that in my guide! So dht shrinks the hair follicles that are sensitive to it. When hair recovers it goes through these phases:
no hair > vellus hair > fine hair > normal hair.
Getting fine hair is a good sign and it just means you need to keep up the routine in order for it to eventually turn normal again!I will say that oral minox is very powerful, but it can have the side effect of hair growing anywhere so keep that in mind when taking it.
You’ve got this!!Do you take your Minoxidil in pill form? And is that safer for when you have pets? I have a cat and can’t risk him becoming sick from my medication
Minox in pill form is definitely much safer for your pets! I don’t normally recommend it because it can also make hair grow all over your body which is my worst nightmare and it is much harder to get prescribed, but I should probably rethink my position
My electrologist offers a treatment called Anaphoresis that they said brings blood to dormant follicles that I have seen some success with. I didn’t see it in this guide and there doesn’t seem to be a lot of info about it via a cursory Google search or two.
I’d be curious to know if anyone here has ever tried it or heard of it? I chose it over topical or pill options.
Wow, I hadn’t heard of that before! Will you let us know how it goes?
Sure! I’ve had about 5 sessions on the top of my head over about two months now. I have had increased regrowth, though the hairs right now are still very sparse and thin. The treatment definitely reactivated a number of hairs, and hopefully with more treatment I could have full regrowth.
I had never heard of the treatment before my electrologist and I found that finding info online was really difficult regarding how effective it is.
Thank you for this extremely valuable guide! I’ll look into micro-needling
Of course! Let me know if you have any questions
Want to throw in dutasteride as an alternative to finasteride. It’s very similar, slightly more targeted at DHT and is commonly used as part of HRT. Slightly more expensive and maybe harder to get at first, I believe it’s considered a second-line treatment for plain old hair loss, first-line for HRT.
I believe it’s more commonly prescribed in Europe over fin if I’m remembering correctly? I hadn’t heard of it being first line for HRT, do you know where I could read more about that? It might be something I bring up at my next dr appointment. I unfortunately had to stop fin because of side effects.