• ShaunaTheDead
    link
    fedilink
    1134 months ago

    It’s odd that razor sharp teeth is kind of the gold standard for a scary animal, but honestly, getting swallowed whole and slowly digested by stomach acid sounds so much more horrific. I’d so much rather a T-Rex eat me than that.

    • brianorca
      link
      fedilink
      English
      474 months ago

      Drowning in stomach acid sounds particularly excruciating.

      • NielsBohron
        link
        fedilink
        English
        54 months ago

        it sounds…faster? So, it’s got that going for it (which is nice)

        • @Zorsith
          link
          English
          14
          edit-2
          4 months ago

          Not necessarily! Could be juuust strong enough to sear the exterior of your body and slowly dissolve you over days.

            • @DrRatso@lemmy.ml
              link
              fedilink
              English
              10
              edit-2
              4 months ago

              Probably not enough volume to engulf you and make you drown. Usually stomach acid is strong enough to irritate but not dissolve a whole prey, so those two are out. However accidental inhalation and fumes might be a motherfucker and getting it into the eyes would be horrendous.

              Two possible scenarios:

              • Suffocation due to a lack of oxygen.

              • Crushed to death by the stomach. It is conceivable that this baby (slaps roof of the dinosaur) can crush large prey to death in the stomach and grind it to small bits by having an especially strong muscle lining.

    • @Zorsith
      link
      English
      204 months ago

      I recall reading a meme about the ocean being bullshit, something along the lines of “the most common way to die on land is something making your blood fall out”.

    • @KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      link
      fedilink
      English
      74 months ago

      I dunno, can the stomach digest you, or smother you, before you pull out a knife and slice your way out?

      I feel like “being comped to death” beats “swallowed whole” on the total chance of dying.

      • @groet@feddit.de
        link
        fedilink
        English
        114 months ago

        The stomach isn’t like a big cave with a pool af acid in it. It is compacted by muscles around it so if you are swallowed whole, you would have to fight against those muscles to even be able to move at all. If your arms are above your head it’s likely you would die before you are able to move them to your hips to draw your knives. If they are at your hips, good look moving the knives to point outwards. Also the stomache is lined with thick mucous to protect it from sharp objects… Also it’s completely dark and disorienting.

        It’s almost certainly you’d drown, suffocate and get crushed VERY quickly after getting swallowed alive.

        • @SeabassDan@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          44 months ago

          You can blame the Magic School Bus for my incorrect perception of how the stomach works. I know they cleared things up at the end, but as a kid I remembered only the adventures.

        • @nonfuinoncuro@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          English
          34 months ago

          The stomach isn’t like a big cave with a pool af acid in it.

          Unless your predator has been eating a lot of air or drinking a lot of soda/beer. Although one burp would quickly get rid of all that headroom. And the CO2 from carbonation would quickly suffocate you as well as it’s heavier than air.

    • @Dasus@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      634 months ago

      Well, that sounds like a lot, until you realise that mfking seagulls can eat rabbits.

      Your link mentions them weighing “a quarter of a ton”. Now, idk what “ton” theyre using there, but a quarter of a US ton would be “only” 226 kg. That’s ~500lbs.

      I’d like to remind everyone that a reality TV-show called “My 600-lb life” exists.

      So regarding hypothetical horror scenarios, I’m not too fussed about the overgrown seagull as much as I am about the feathered 4000-8000kg monster with a skull almost the size of an adult woman running at me at 70km/h.

      • @jabathekek@sopuli.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        English
        554 months ago

        Here’s another comparison picture, though I’m not sure if it’s valid or not. Looks cool, regardless.

        • Rozaŭtuno
          link
          English
          214 months ago

          Unrelated, but I love scientific pictures that almost look like shitposts 😀

        • @Dasus@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          104 months ago

          A giraffe weighs about a ton.

          Those are very big animals indeed, but also, tve flying one can’t be too thick, or it wouldn’t fly.

          Think of the difference between a cat and a visibly similarly sized bird, like a crow or smth. The crow would have barely any mass and you’d be able to crush it’s fragile body quite easily.

          A cat on the other hand, has a lot of weight, comparatively, and doesn’t rely on any limbs to fly, leaving them open to be weapons. Each limb hides a handful (hehe) of razors.

          I read about these mega-birdos before and iirc, they too have hollow bones?

          Size is scary, and birds can be mean as fuck, but it’s pretty fragile. Think of what a good whack with a baseball bat on one of those limbs would do.

          And then think how much it would damage a T-rex or equivalent non-flying animal. Not even a bruise.

          Large pterosaurs needed strong limbs to get off the ground, but thick bones would have made them too heavy. The solution? A pterosaur’s wing bones were hollow tubes, with walls no thicker than a playing card. Like bird bones, they were flexible and lightweight, while strengthened by internal struts.

          https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/pterosaurs-flight-in-the-age-of-dinosaurs/how-did-pterosaurs-fly

          I reckon if you gave me a bit of armor of some sort, a good knife and a baseball bat, I could take one on.

          I’m joking. Semi. I know I’m probably dead wrong in that but I have a hard time imagining their fighting tactics. Although some modern birds pierce things with their beak, and if that stomped on me, it’d still weight the ~230kg, and then proceeded to peck furiously?

          I don’t think protective biker gear or a baseball bat would help much, and I’m not too fit rn, so my roly-poly skills are a bit rusty.

          • @tubaruco@lemm.ee
            link
            fedilink
            English
            84 months ago

            they would be able to run up to you (at probably about the same speed as a giraffe, but whats important is that it would be faster than you), and then peck at you, and if you dont get impaled by its beak, then it would probably stomp and kill you anyway

            i dont think any amount of armor can hold 230kg without deforming heavily, though i could be wrong

            • @Dasus@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              3
              edit-2
              4 months ago

              i dont think any amount of armor can hold 230kg without deforming heavily, though i could be wrong

              I think it’s more about the pressure.

              But I can definitely endure a pile of soldiers jumping on top of me (get your mind out of the gutter we had our clothes on), and the total weight was definitely more than 250kg. It wouldn’t be distributed as evenly though, because the weight would be distributed in a smaller area.

              I wouldn’t bet anything on a fight between me and one of those, but if I had to battle one to the death, either one of these or a t-rex, I’d choose one of these.

              My logic is that if it just tries gobbling me up (as birbs and snakes tend to do), I could just slice it open from the inside (realistically I would be crushed probably and unable to do that but it sounds badass so I’m going with it).

              Dodging the pecking while armored really well in proper biker gear would be a bit like fencing, as you’d have the baseball bat to crack the beak/bill anytime it missed/glanced.

              Is definitely imagine humans being more nimble, so I wouldn’t run, unless there was some forest or something to run into.

              I’m pretty sure you can get driven over by a the wheel of a car in proper biker gear and be relatively fine. And even small cars weigh 4x what this birbski does.

              But again, I wouldn’t want to and wouldn’t place a bet on myself, I’d just prefer fighting one to fighting a t-rex, which I’d probably have a hard time taking down even armed with basic infantry weaponry. (Meaning like 7.62)

              • @daltotron@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                English
                14 months ago

                I would think that it would be on the easier side to survive an attack from this thing, maybe, but harder to beat it in a fight, as any present danger that you pose to it can kind of just be circumvented by it choosing to fly away and then hit you when you’re unawares. So I think hunting strategy would probably play a pretty big factor in this as well.

                It depends on how this thing attacks prey. If it’s a bird of prey, I’d kind of assume that it would dive prey and scoop it up, rather than landing and then attacking it’s prey, and it’s much harder to dodge a large bird than it is to kind of, fence away chicken-like pecking, as you’ve kind of described here. Much like how pelicans dive bomb surface fish.

                I think it’s also probably more likely that this thing would snap at you compared to pecking, which is probably going to be harder to dodge, depending on how much it opens its mouth, and what angles it tries to hit you at. Vertical snapping is pretty ineffective at hitting vertical targets like humans. I’d imagine it might be pretty capable of flesh wounds, though.

                I agree that you can probably survive being stepped on by this thing, but some of the artists’ renderings have claws, and in combination with the pressure and even just the size and probable strength of this animal, I’d imagine it could hit you with a pretty large gash, which might kill you without medical attention. Let’s also consider that, even though you can experience a car rolling over you, and cars routinely weight more and spread their force over a similar surface area, a better analogue, along those lines, might be if we dropped a car on you, tire-first. If this thing decides to step on you, it’s not putting down just 250 kg, it’s putting down 250kg, plus momentum, plus muscular force.

                So, overall, I’m not quite as optimistic of your chances as you seem to be.

                • @Dasus@lemmy.world
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  14 months ago

                  I’m not really too optimistic, I’m just depressed and haven’t got much to live for, so I haven’t much to fear.

                  That being said, I do think I would lose yeah, but how glorious would it be to win?

                  Now to the theory. Do we actually know it was a predator? Modern birds of prey all have either very strong, crooked, beaks and/or talons. These have very long, toothless beaks. Personally, I think it more likely they were a beast that scavenged and used opportunities (much like a seagull), instead of actually hunting prey.

                  If that is the case, then they wouldn’t be optimised for fighting. You make a good point in that killing one might be hard because it could so easily get away. Buuut… unlike modern birds, these use all 4 limbs to support themselves while on the ground. If you managed to a nice blow with a baseball bat on it’s forelegs while it’s on the ground? It might not be able to take off again, or even walk around properly.

                  Like… even if you dislike/fear birds, how many people arr afraid of being “bitten” by a seagull?

                  Literally toothless.

                  I’m not sure if there are theories to how this species hunted, but I looked for reference in https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatlus this article about (I presume) a different massive pterosaur.

          • @grue@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            64 months ago

            I know I’m probably dead wrong in that but I have a hard time imagining their fighting tactics.

            It could swoop down, pick you up, lift you a few hundred feet in the air, and then drop you.

            • @Dasus@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              24 months ago

              That could be a reasonable tactic. Although in this hypothetical I’m a semi bad-ass (as they’re behaving unnaturally as well by focusing on me no matter what), and I said I’d need a knife, a bat and armor. This is where the knife part would come in handy, perhaps.

              I believe it probably could pick up a person but still, a slightly larger than average person would be almost half the mass of it.

              But I’ve seen an eagle pickup a goat and use that tactic…

              But eagles are not quadripeds, unlike this thing, and this thing would try to carry me it’s mouth, not in it’s talons.

              In an action movie it’d pick me up and fly, but I’d manage to stab it before we’re too high and I’d fall down into some trees. Depending on the category, I’d either suffer a few broken ribs or I’d land on a tree branch and make :O this face as I hit my balls.

            • @John_McMurray@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              14 months ago

              If they could do that, they wouldn’t need hollow bones to fly. They could have strong bones and also fight on the ground effectively, while maybe losing the ability to pick up an additional 250 lbs, if they ever had it.

          • @jabathekek@sopuli.xyz
            link
            fedilink
            English
            2
            edit-2
            4 months ago

            Canadian Geese [can’t] break bones because of how powerful their wings [aren’t-ish-kind-a-sorta] and they’re an eighth our size. Imagine one three times bigger lol (3x bigger roast). Sure their bones are fragile, but the muscles that are attached to them sure ain’t [not].

            • @Dasus@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              64 months ago

              https://www.countrylife.co.uk/out-and-about/dogs/curious-questions-can-swan-really-break-arm-190943

              The good news is that you can rest easy. Birds that still retain the power of flight are essentially built for lightness rather than solidity, and while a swan can whip up fantastic wing tip speed its bones are too light for there to be any serious heft behind their blows.

              'It’s a myth that they will break your leg or arm with their wings,’ John Huston of the Abbotsbury Swannery in Dorset told the BBC a few years ago. ‘They are not that strong and it’s mostly show and bluster.’

              • @jabathekek@sopuli.xyz
                link
                fedilink
                English
                54 months ago

                Well heck and hoopa dang cannit. Thanks for clearing that up for me lol, peace is an option (by ignoring them)!

                • @Dasus@lemmy.world
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  34 months ago

                  It’s a very persistent myth.

                  And swans/geese are friggin scary when they flab about and hiss.

      • @brbposting@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        114 months ago

        Sharing tracker free link (junk at end deleted) to that since I prefer ’em. +(Piped mirror)

        … oh wow I’ve seen that, absolutely wild. Is that seagull-doctor recommended behavior? Wonder how long it took that bird to fly again.

      • @grue@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        54 months ago

        Yeah, but a rabbit sounds like the kind of thing you expect to get eaten by a bird. A goddamn horse is not!

        • @Grass@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          44 months ago

          Maybe an eagle or hawk or something. Learning seagulls can do this blows my mind like your popular uncle that turns out to be a serial killer cannibal.

      • Cethin
        link
        fedilink
        English
        34 months ago

        Imagining the feeling of having an entire fucking rabbit stuck in my throat isn’t something I wanted but I’ve now thought about. Thanks. I’m going to drink some water.

        • @Dasus@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          4
          edit-2
          4 months ago

          Yes?

          2000 lbs =906kg

          1/4th of 906 = 226.5.

          Or if you want to skip that, just 1/4th of 2000 = 500, which I say is the weight in lbs.

      • @captainlezbian@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        24 months ago

        Ok, but the fact that humans can pack on enough fat to weigh 4x what is a not uncommon healthy weight for an adult or 3x what is healthy for among our larger adults is irrelevant. 250 lbs in a healthy adult human would be well into outlier territory. Like I looked it up and at 6’11” healthy weight by bmi is up to 230lbs. And sure could a 6’11” person theoretically get into bodybuilding, yes, but at that height your body is already struggling against itself and you’ve gotta watch your back because it’s already not having a good time

    • @MrBusiness@lemmy.zip
      link
      fedilink
      English
      44 months ago

      Ya see, this i don’t mind getting eaten by. But OP’s pic looks like some sort of eldritch horror that would have me spiral into madness before devouring me.

      • @Varyk@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        24 months ago

        Thank you for the perfect complementary comment, sincerely,.

        Haha, I actually laughed out loud.

        You’re entirely right.

        I love the different interpretations of concept artists, whether they’re galactic or paleontological or whatever, it’s always fun to see the differences between what people come up with.

  • @Zerush@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    English
    524 months ago

    Nowadays the most dangerous birdy is this one, capable of gutting you with a kick and they don’t hesitate to do so either.

        • @Zacryon@feddit.de
          link
          fedilink
          English
          17
          edit-2
          4 months ago

          Kilonewton? That would be a force and not a mass. For mass the standard unit is (kilo)grams.

          • @captainlezbian@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            5
            edit-2
            4 months ago

            But weight is gravitational force not mass. These are deeply related but not the same because us customary is based on pre Newtonian measurement systems

            • Iron Lynx
              link
              fedilink
              English
              134 months ago

              If you say that something “weighs” something, that’s a description of mass, not weight, because the wording is from before a time when it was understood that mass and weight are different things.

              All has been said that needs to be said, bloody pedant.

              • @captainlezbian@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                English
                54 months ago

                I was mostly just joking. Of course we use lbs as pseudomass. Fuck, we’ve moved to lbm vs lbf in America because mechanical engineers must be stopped and metricated by force if necessary. We’re a spacefaring species that’s advanced enough to have planetary gravitational maps, of course mass is what we should be using. But also weight as force is just kinda funny to use outside the myriad times you actually need to in engineering

              • @FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today
                link
                fedilink
                English
                14 months ago

                Specifically LBS is a force, though. Imperial Pounds is not a mass measurement, so converting it would be a better equivalent to Kilonewtons.

          • @FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today
            link
            fedilink
            English
            24 months ago

            LBS is Imperial Pounds which is a measure of Force and not Mass. That is why your LBS fluctuates based on gravity but your mass doesn’t. So they are correct.

  • SalamanderM
    link
    fedilink
    English
    54 months ago

    Woah - I had never heard of the Hatzegopteryx. I spent some time today watching videos of this guy today (and its relatives, Quetzalcoatlus and Argentinosaurus). They are really cool.

    I know that there is a lot of arguments about what dinosaurs actually looked like - I hope that in the videos they make these guys scarier than they actually were… This video is especially: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYniD_MQ7Rg

    Personally, this style (from a great PBS Eons video) is my favorite interpretation:

    And artists apparently like to emphasize that these guys could eat small dinosaurs!

    • @vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      44 months ago

      I am going to be that guy and point out that pterosaurs were not dinosaurs, unless you consider primates to be squirrels cause we are distantly related. Also fun fact pterosaurs may have had a type of feathering which either means that the ancestors of both dinosaurs and pterosaurs had feathers or it evolved at least twice. And on a similar thing of body coverings, stem mamals/proto-mammals had fur before the dinosaurs ever evolved.

      • SalamanderM
        link
        fedilink
        English
        14 months ago

        I am going to be that guy and point out that pterosaurs were not dinosaurs, unless you consider primates to be squirrels cause we are distantly related.

        Ah, thank you for being that guy! Now I know 😄

        Also fun fact pterosaurs may have had a type of feathering which either means that the ancestors of both dinosaurs and pterosaurs had feathers or it evolved at least twice. And on a similar thing of body coverings, stem mamals/proto-mammals had fur before the dinosaurs ever evolved.

        Can the feathers and fur (or their impression) be preserved for millions of years in some types of fossilization? Or is the presence of these concluded from the bone structures, fossilized skin, or other not so direct pieces of evidence? And, is any direct evidence of color preserved? No pressure to answer, I am just wondering out loud.

        • @vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          24 months ago

          On the preservation thing, it depends but it usually comes down tp either skin impressions, soft tissue fossilization, or imprints kinda like fossil footprints. You were basically on point with your guess. But yeah this type of evidence is varried and highly temperamental in how we find it.

          • SalamanderM
            link
            fedilink
            English
            24 months ago

            Thanks! I can imagine preserving a feather for 65 millions of years is no easy feat.

            • @vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              English
              24 months ago

              I think the only thing that preserves worse are soft bodied organisms like jellyfish. But yeah if ya want to learn more on this shit PBS Eons on youtube is a pretty solid start.