ChatGPT is full of sensitive private information and spits out verbatim text from CNN, Goodreads, WordPress blogs, fandom wikis, Terms of Service agreements, Stack Overflow source code, Wikipedia pages, news blogs, random internet comments, and much more.

Using this tactic, the researchers showed that there are large amounts of privately identifiable information (PII) in OpenAI’s large language models. They also showed that, on a public version of ChatGPT, the chatbot spit out large passages of text scraped verbatim from other places on the internet.

“In total, 16.9 percent of generations we tested contained memorized PII,” they wrote, which included “identifying phone and fax numbers, email and physical addresses … social media handles, URLs, and names and birthdays.”

Edit: The full paper that’s referenced in the article can be found here

    • Chozo@kbin.social
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      10 months ago

      I’d have to imagine that this PII was made publicly-available in order for GPT to have scraped it.

        • Chozo@kbin.social
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          10 months ago

          It also doesn’t mean it inherently isn’t free to use, either. The article doesn’t say whether or not the PII in question was intended to be private or public.

          • Davel23@kbin.social
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            10 months ago

            I could leave my car with the keys in the ignition in the bad part of town. It’s still not legal to steal it.

            • Chozo@kbin.social
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              10 months ago

              Again, the article doesn’t say whether or not the data was intended to be public. People post their contact info online on purpose sometimes, you know. Businesses and shit. Which seems most likely to be what’s happened, given that the example has a fax number.

            • Dran@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              If someone had some theoretical device that could x-ray, 3d image, and 3d print an exact replica of your car though, that would be legal. That’s a closer analogy.

              It’s not illegal to reverse-engineer and reproduce for personal use. It is questionably legal though to sell the reproduction. However, if the car were open-source or otherwise not copyrighted/patented it probably would be legal to sell the reproduction.

    • Turun@feddit.de
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      10 months ago

      I’m curious how accurate the PII is. I can generate strings of text and numbers and say that it’s a person’s name and phone number. But that doesn’t mean it’s PII. LLMs like to hallucinate a lot.

    • casmael@lemm.ee
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      10 months ago

      Well now I have to pii again - hopefully that’s not regulated where I live (in my house)

    • BraveSirZaphod@kbin.social
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      10 months ago

      There’s also very large copyright implications here. A big argument for AI training being fair use is that the model doesn’t actually retain a copy of the copyrighted data, but rather is simply learning from it. If it’s “learning” it so well that it can spit it out verbatim, that’s a huge hole in that argument, and a very strong piece of evidence in the unauthorized copying bucket.