Writing a 100-word email using ChatGPT (GPT-4, latest model) consumes 1 x 500ml bottle of water It uses 140Wh of energy, enough for 7 full charges of an iPhone Pro Max

  • bandwidthcrisis@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    140Wh seems off.

    It’s possible to run an LLM on a moderately-powered gaming PC (even a Steam Deck).

    Those consume power in the range of a few hundred watts and they can generate replies in a seconds, or maybe a minute or so. Power use throttles down when not actually working.

    That means a home pc could generate dozens of email-sized texts an hour using a few hundred watt-hours.

    I think that the article is missing some factor, such as how many parallel users the racks they’re discussing can support.

    • ikidd@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      An article that thinks cooling is “consuming” should probably be questioned in all its claims.

      • Soleos@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        I think there’s probably something wrong with the math around per-response water consumption, but it is true that evaporative cooling consumes potable water, in that the water cannot be reused until it cycles through the atmosphere and is recaptured from precipitation, same way you consume water by drinking and pissing it out, or agriculture consumes it for growing things. Fresh water usage is a major concern and bottleneck, especially with climate change. With the average data centre using 300k gallons of water per day, and Google’s entire portfolio using 5bn gallons per day, it’s not nothing.

    • oldfart@lemm.ee
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      1 month ago

      I would say a model like ChatGPT could use a bit more energy than 7B llama

    • dan@upvote.au
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      1 month ago

      I like that the 140Wh is the part you decided to question, not the “consumes 1 x 500ml bottle of water”