• PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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    2 months ago

    Explanation: Decimation was a military punishment in the Roman Empire, used primarily in the days of the Republic, and even then only rarely. In the case of extreme cowardice or mutiny of an entire unit, the unit would be condemned to decimation - in which they would be split into groups of 10 men, and draw lots or straws. The one who drew the shortest straw was then condemned to be beaten to death by the other 9. This was seen, to the Romans, both as a punishment and a redemption, as by participating as executors, the surviving soldiers are punished, but also are resubmitting to military discipline and enforcing it in the unit.

    It was considered, even by Roman standards, to be a very harsh punishment, and only a handful of examples of the punishment are known to have been carried out, and each time it was considered a major and shocking event.

    • Isa@feddit.org
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      2 months ago

      Interesting as well, as well … disgusting! I’m glad, that I wasn’t born into that era.

      • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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        2 months ago

        Funny enough, Decimus means something similar - ‘Tenth’. A lot of Roman praenomina (first names) were like that. Primus, Secundus, Tertius, Quartus, Quintus, Sextus, Septimus, Octavius, Nonus, Decimus. First through tenth! Not the most creative fellows, the Romans.

        In their defense, birth order rarely correlated with their name - Decimus could just as easily be a firstborn child, or the fifth son.

        • Successful_Try543@feddit.org
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          2 months ago

          In their defense, birth order rarely correlated with their name - Decimus could just as easily be a firstborn child, or the fifth son.

          This is something, I find more weird than defending. Or, in other words, TIL Romans were bad at counting.

          • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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            2 months ago

            Well, at least you don’t have a Primus in every family that way!

            Or, in other words, TIL Romans were bad at counting.

            lmao, there are other examples of Roman weirdness with numbers. For most of the Republic period, the year was expressed not by a number, but by which two consuls were elected that year. Ab Urbe Condita (AUC, ‘From the founding of the city’) was much more rare. “Draw 25 or use numbers like normal human beings.”

            • Successful_Try543@feddit.org
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              2 months ago

              I know about the way Romans counted time. Isn’t also in the Bible, the year Jesus was born given as the year x of the reign of Augustus? Later, the pope who established the AD counting had lots of struggle summing up all the years of the emperors without counting some years twice.

              • wanderer@lemmy.world
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                2 months ago

                Isn’t also in the Bible, the year Jesus was born given as the year x of the reign of Augustus?

                No, it isn’t. Descriptions of when he was born are vague and contradictory.

              • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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                2 months ago

                Yep! In the Empire, there were often numerous consuls in a year instead of just two (being rotated out as a kind of ‘gift’ from the Emperor) so the norm for counting the year changed to how many years since the ruling Emperor came into power.

                Funny how some things we take for granted, like an unborked date system, are actually innovations, and far from timeless (ha).

                • Successful_Try543@feddit.org
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                  2 months ago

                  TY, I didn’t know, there were still consules in the Roman Empire.
                  Yes, a continuous calendar system makes things a lot easier.

          • trolololol@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            Of course they were. I give you proof they’re even worse at math. Tell me quick, how much is

            CMDIV + CCDDVIII

    • FundMECFSResearch
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      2 months ago

      Holy shit that’s brutal. Makes being killed by a firing squad or hung (broken neck variation) sound “humane”.