Much of the land near the atomic bomb’s birthplace was converted to recreational areas, but toxic waste remains

Soil, plants and water along popular recreation spots near Los Alamos, New Mexico, the birthplace of the atomic bomb, are contaminated with “extreme concentrations” of plutonium, a new study has found, but calls for the federal government to act have been dismissed.

Michael Ketterer, a Northern Arizona University scientist and lead researcher on the project, said the plutonium levels in and around New Mexico’s Acid Canyon were among the highest he had ever seen in a publicly accessible area in the US during his decades-long career – comparable to what is found in Ukraine at the site of the Chornobyl nuclear disaster.

The radioactive isotopes are “hiding in plain sight”, Ketterer said.

  • AmidFuror@fedia.io
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    3 months ago

    The comparison to Chernobyl is obviously powerful rhetorically, but is it relevant? Is plutonium the most dangerous set of isotopes at Chernobyl? Are there other decay products at Chernobyl that make it an exclusion zone which are not present at Los Alamos?

    It should be a scientific discussion which informs public policy, and framing it as comparable to Chernobyl is perhaps misleading.

    • skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de
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      3 months ago

      fuck no, currently most important isotopes are cs-137 and sr-90, both with half lives about 30 years. plutonium isotopes have half lives from 14 (241; probably tiny amount) 90 (238; also not much) to thousands of years (239 and 240; most likely bulk of it). what did the most damage in chernobyl were even shorter lived (days) and so spicier isotopes that normally are given time to decay in spent fuel pools

      • lolcatnip@reddthat.com
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        3 months ago

        As a tangent, I hate the way reporting often lists the longest half lives, ignoring that fact that the longer the half life of an isotope is, the less dangerous it is. Highly radioactive isotopes are highly radioactive because they have short half lives.

        • GreyEyedGhost@lemmy.ca
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          3 months ago

          If you think Pu238 with its half-life of 90 years is scary, check out Fe60 with its half-life of 2.6 million years. That must be super scary!

          /s

          I’m aware that everything with a higher atomic weight than iron wants to be iron.

  • vegeta@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    The exposure level and immediate danger to those using the trails is low despite the high plutonium level

    This led me to look for more details: https://searchlightnm.org/the-long-path-of-plutonium-a-new-map-charts-contamination-at-thousands-of-sites-miles-from-los-alamos-national-laboratory/

    Though I can’t find any credibility ratings for the source

    edit: More

    https://apnews.com/article/plutonium-contamination-los-alamos-6b1c2cab6fdd31a442ac98c7f030bc27

    https://nukewatch.org/issues/lanl-cleanup/

    • TachyonTele@lemm.ee
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      3 months ago

      Yup. The radiation from the tests spread it around so much that there’s a geographic geological level in the rock record.

      • Brokkr@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        Do you mean geologic, not geographic?

        How does that work though? Sedimentary rocks formed in the last 100 years must be way deeper than any of the soil that could be affected by the atmosphere?

        Or am I overthinking this and you’re saying that there’s an indicator in recent soil deposits that correlates to radioactive testing.

        • ricecake@sh.itjust.works
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          3 months ago

          The current geological era will have measurable levels of radioactive isotopes different from expectations. Just like we can tell when plants started making oxygen from the Fossil record and rock chemistry, we’ll be able to tell when humans started having some physics fun time in the atmosphere.

          Other fun fact is that we’ve added a decent set of new markers for future archeologists to date things with.
          I think we’ve caused some of the carbon dating techniques to need a little * in the future, since we’ve shifted the baseline level around quite a bit.
          We also added some new radioactive isotopes to the mix, like strontium, which show up in your teeth. Not new-new, but measurably increased levels.
          We can actually use the levels in your teeth to predict your age within a year or two.

          The discovery of this is part of what motivated the partial nuclear test ban that had both the US and Soviet Union stop testing in the atmosphere.

          • Transporter Room 3@startrek.website
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            3 months ago

            Fun fact! This is also how we know when certain asteroids smashed into the earth, because the impact deposits a layer of minerals and elements not found super common in the crust.

            Also, sensing equipment that uses or detects radiation as part of its function has to be made of non-radioactive materials in order to not interfere. And since hairless apes started cracking atoms open, all steel is ever so slightly radioactive. They need special preparations to make steel without any isotopes present. This also means pre-1945 steel fetches a higher price in some instances.

        • Jesusaurus@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          Maybe it’s soil vs rock? I think that there wouldnt have been enough time for new layers to form given how slow of a process it is

          • TachyonTele@lemm.ee
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            3 months ago

            Yeah it’s in the soil. It can be dated.
            I did mean geologic. Coffee was only beginning to be consumed when I wrote that.

  • nocturne@sopuli.xyz
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    3 months ago

    The same is true of where I grew up, only miles away from Trinity site. Where the first atomic weapon was detonated.