https://github.com/positive-intentions/chat
Is this a secure messaging app? probably not… but id like to share some details about how my app works so you can tell me what im missing. id like to have wording in my app to say something like “most secure chat app in the world”… i probably cant do that because it doesnt qualify… but i want to understand why?
im not an expert on cyber security or cryptography. im sure there are many gaps in my knowlege in this domain.
using javascript, i created a chat app. it is using peerjs-server to create an encrypted webrtc connection. this is then used to exchange additional encryption keys from cryptography functions built into browsers to add a redundent layer of encryption. the key exchange is done like diffie-helman over webrtc (which can be considered secure when exchanged over public channels). the algorithms are fairly easy to use and interchangable as described here.
- i sometimes recieve feedback like “javascript is inherently insecure”. i disagree with this and have opened sourced my cryptography module. its basically a thin wrapper around vanilla crypto functions of a browser. a prev post on the matter.
- another concern for my kind of app (PWA) is that the developer may introduce malicious code. this is an important point for which i open sourced the project and give instructions for selfhosting. selhosting this app has some unique features. unlike many other selfhosted projects, this app can be hosted on github-pages for free (instructions are provided in the readme). im also working on introducing a way that users can selfhost federated modules. a prev post on the matter.
- to prevent things like browser extensions, the app uses strict CSP headers to prevent unauthorised code from running. selfhosting users should take note of this when setting up their own instance.
- i received feedback the Signal/Simplex protocol is great, etc. id like to compare that opinion to the observation in how my todo app demo works. (the work is all experimental work-in-progress and far from finished). the demo shows a simple functionality for a basic decentralized todo list. this should already be reasonably secure. i could add handlers for exchanging keys diffie-helman style. which at this point is relatively trivial to implement. I think it’s simplicity could be a security feature.
- the key detail that makes this approach unique, is because as a webapp, unlike other solutions, users have a choice of using any device/os/browser.
i think if i stick to the principle of avoiding using any kind of “required” service provider (myself included) and allowing the frontend and the backend to be hosted independently, im on track for creating a chat system with the “fewest moving parts”. im hope you will agree this is true p2p and i hope i can use this as a step towards true privacy and security. security might be further improved by using a trusted VPN.
i created a threat-model for the app in hopes that i could get a pro-bono security assessment, but understandable the project is too complicated for pro-bono work. i contacted “Trail of bits” because of their work on SimpleX and they have quoted me $50,000. the best i can offer is “open-source and communicating on reddit”. (note: i asked them if i can share those details… summarized response: the SOW is confidential, but i can share the quote.)
while there are several similar apps out there like mine. i think mine is distinctly a different approach. so its hard to find best practices for the functionalities i want to achieve. in particular security practices to use when using p2p technology.
(note: this app is an unstable, experiment, proof of concept and not ready to replace any other app or service. It’s far from finished and provided for testing and demo purposes only.)
- Github: positive-intentions/chat
- More information about the app: positive-intentions.com
- Follow the subreddit: r/positive_intentions
Personally I’d say unless you plan to have an audit done and/or until you have then there’s no real data backing up whether your chat app is secure.
So likely it is not, or should at least be considered insecure until that point.
your view is understandable. security audits can provide confirmation on implementation, especially in sensitive cases relating to security and privacy. this would enable security professionals experts in the field that the implementation is sound.
caution is something i try to encourage in my wording throughout the app, docs, posts. (including this post)
i cant help but think that you might be putting more weight on a security audit than appropriate considering it seems to be prohibitively expensive ($50k). this is simply not something a normal person has expenses for on their sideproject especially for a project that doesnt make money. i have tried to raise funds through things like donations. i think its optimistic for me to see $5 in donation. $50k is simply not happening.
Thank you for understanding.
That’s fair and, yeah I think 50K is ridiculous, really it would be nice if there were groups or individuals that recieved funding from elsewhere that did security audits for free for smaller or not well funded (yet still vital) projects.
I apologise if I hurt you and hope this goes well for you.
your feedback is appriciated. im not hurt at all i hope my tone doesnt suggest otherwise. i hope im not coming across an confrontational. i simply have answers and observations at this point which have developed from concerns ive heard before (yours included)… its the nature of learning and developing opinions.
i (perhaps naively) think have created a secure chat app and now it seems to be a matter of convincing others to gain traction. as you might be able to understand i have a bias on the implementation. it was unexpected for me to observe that open sourcing is worth less than paying for someone approval. going in that direction also means, every new PR would also needs to be security assessed.
while $50k can be ridiculous, ive been talking about my app long enough to know paying $1k will result in people questioning the quality of the review and could even work against me by being like i didnt spend anything at all. it seems like a false economy for a project like mine which i cant grow because i cant get funding.
open sourcing the project was done in the interest of the kerkhof-principle and would enable me to better ask for security audits from people who wanted to contribute to open source projects… but no luck. i think i made a reasonable attempt at asking and any more could be seen an spam (which could get me blocked from subreddits). https://www.reddit.com/user/Accurate-Screen8774/search/?q=audit&type=link&cId=4a3bc9d3-7b38-40da-a587-03b2f8ee65e5&iId=4d8c2619-3f64-4885-b360-cb804ddc7854
ultimately, i enjoy working on the project and have several ideas i want to try out so i will continue working on it with wording throughout about it being and “unstable experimental proof-of-concept” so as to not lead anyone to believe it is tried and tested by security professionals, which i think is an appropriate tradeoff.