• fart_pickle@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    I’ve been reading about various breakthroughs in battery world for past decade or so. So far none ended up in a consumer product.

    • catloaf@lemm.ee
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      5 months ago

      I’ve been reading about battery breakthroughs for decades. And I remember when the latest in battery tech was alkaline, then Ni-Cd, then Li-Ion, and now LiPo. All of those have ended up in consumer products.

      • GreyEyedGhost@lemmy.ca
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        5 months ago

        Also, the battery pack for a cell phone 30 years ago was about the same volume and weight of an entire smartphone, with a capacity of about 500 mAh. They are also far cheaper if you account for inflation.

        Batteries have improved incapacity by about a factor of 10 and the cost per watt-hour has reduced by about 99% in the last 30 year. All without a single advancement in the technology, apparently.

        /s

        • Caveman@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          I wouldn’t call it a single advancement but hundreds. The materials might be largely the same but manufacturing is huge. When you roll up some metal to make a battery then increasing the number of layers is a huge challange when they’re already tiny.

        • Cocodapuf@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          All without a single advancement in the technology, apparently.

          What do you mean by that?

          I would say there have been a great many advancements in technology. I mean, that’s what all these improvements are, right?

      • Spur4383@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        You skipped Ni-MH there, that was major for not having the memory problems of Ni-Cd. We still use those in AA and AAA rechargeable batteries.

      • Pretzilla@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        A little pedantic note, LiPo is still a type of Li-Ion (maybe I got that right)

        and the bigger recent breakthrough was LFP (Lithium iron phosphate / LiFePO4)

        And probably safe to call Sodium-Ion and solid state the next big phases of development

        • ammonium@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          LFP is actually a relatively old battery technology, it’s only now that the patent is expired that it’s starting to breakthrough (outside of China, they somehow got a license if I understand it correctly).

        • drosophila
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          5 months ago

          You can buy sodium ion cells online right now. It’s not the next phase, it’s here.

    • Noble Shift@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      LifePo4 batteries aren’t Star Trek levels of advancement, but they sure have changed my life and those of a lot of people I know.

      But I do get your drift. It seems like everyday there’s some new breakthrough, and all we see of it is unnecessary AI.

    • Pennomi@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      It takes around a decade to scale up a process. You’d be shocked at how long it takes to discover something, get investment, file patents, acquire licenses, construct facilities, manufacture the product, and sell to customers. And that’s what it takes to get to just the starting line of being in business.

    • cymbal_king@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      QuantumScape is currently building the mass production line for a solid state battery and has been sending prototypes out to their auto manufacturer clients for testing.

      This Undecided with Matt Ferrell video has a good breakdown.

      Disclosure: I own 100 shares of QS

    • masquenox@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      “Global action requires working together to access critically important materials,” Meng said.

      So… nope.

      • drosophila
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        5 months ago

        Huh ?

        What information are you trying to convey by quoting that sentence from the article?

        • masquenox@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          I know colonizer-speak when I see it.

          I know everyone wants to point out that she may be referring to the brutal colonialist exploitation that lithium ion battery technology rests upon - but the way the quote is placed and framed tells me instead that we are not being told everything about this “techno-miracle.”

          • droans@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            You might want to re-read the article. That quote was talking about lithium ion batteries.

            This scarcity, combined with the surge in demand for the lithium-ion batteries for laptops, phones and EVs, have sent prices skyrocketing, putting the needed batteries further out of reach.

            Lithium deposits are also concentrated. The “Lithium Triangle” of Chile, Argentina and Bolivia holds more than 75% of the world’s lithium supply, with other deposits in Australia, North Carolina and Nevada. This benefits some nations over others in the decarbonization needed to fight climate change.

            “Global action requires working together to access critically important materials,” Meng said.

      • Fubber Nuckin'@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        But the materials are more easily accessible for sodium. It’s just supposed to have less capacity by volume.

        Edit: that portion of the article you mentioned is talking about lithium ion

    • brlemworld@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Probably not fast. You would have to setup tooling and manufacturing and supply chain. That takes years.

    • P1r4nha@feddit.de
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      5 months ago

      Indeed, the fact that they filed a patent is also an indicator that this is not purely an experiment, but a tangible way forward. Let’s hope this can scale up quickly.

      • Caveman@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        There’s a pile of battery patents that are all game-changing but when a company decides to make a dedicated factory that’s when you know shit is going down.

      • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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        5 months ago

        Eh, the patent office hasn’t had standards for practically for like a century, just that you describe a novel method

    • muhyb@programming.dev
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      5 months ago

      Yup. Studies on sodium batteries has been going on for years. If they finally achieve good enough state this is big since lithium is limited and expensive while sodium is everywhere. However sodium batteries will never be effective as lithium batteries because of the atom size. Lithium is much smaller than sodium.

      • BehindTheBarrier@programming.dev
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        5 months ago

        True, but this is solid state so it may be higher density than current Lithium based batteries. But it might not beat a hypothetical lithium solid state battery. On the other hand, sodium batteries today beat out lithium in many other ways than capacity, and if those things are true for solid state then as long as there is a big enough jump in capacity due to the solid state transition then I think sodium is going to be the go-to for most uses in the future.

        • muhyb@programming.dev
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          5 months ago

          Don’t actually know about density differences but I’m quite positive that sodium batteries will be used in many sectors because it will be much cheaper. Probably not on cars, maybe not on phones as well. It will be enough for all other small appliances I think.

  • Coskii
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    5 months ago

    Ah, these are the aluminum dust under pressure solid state batteries. I wonder how much pressure.

    • turmacar@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      It does say “during assembly […] to form a solid current collector while maintaining a liquid-like contact with the electrolyte”.

      After it’s made it could be not under pressure at all.

      • Coskii
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        5 months ago

        I would think they’d need to keep the liquid like contact that’s available under pressure… But I’m no battery scientist.

        • turmacar@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Would be interested in seeing/reading more about it, don’t have/want the subscription to read the white paper. Just seems like it could be somewhat like mirrors where it’s important for the glass to be liquid at one point so there’s no distortions and a strong bond but then once it’s constructed it just sits there.

      • Coskii
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        5 months ago

        The decarbonization of our power grid will thankfully not be up to a single technology, but a multitude which are all seeing development simultaneously. Solar is reaching for better efficiency and less harmful creation, batteries of all shapes, sizes, and concepts are popping up from everywhere. It feels more like a race now than a slow decline into uninhabitability.