• cynar@lemmy.world
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    9 个月前

    I was curious and looked it up. Apparently it mostly happens between trees of the same species, with several causes.

    Most are mechanical. The tips brush against each other, and damage new branches and leaves. Both trees divert growth away from the area.

    Some also sense shading via red light. They focus growth away from shade. This means neither tree grows into the gap, since they are partially shading each other.

    It also helps limit the spread of leaf eating parasites. Again, particularly useful in a forest of the same species.

    So yes, the trees are social distancing, to avoid the spread of disease.