Has anyone thought about printing narrower lines in order to get sharper corners? Once Linear advance or Pressure advance is activated, you don’t get bulging corners anymore… but can we do better?

Has this been implemented anywhere yet? Does it have a name?

    • @callcc@lemmy.worldOP
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      6 months ago

      To my understanding, pressure advance only compensates for non-linearities in the extrusion process. These non-linearities, if not taken into account would thin out the path at the beginning (missing pressure) and lead to an excess of material at the end (excess pressure buildup).

      With perfect compensation of these non-linearities but no changes to the target line-width and path, the minimum achievable outer radius is equal to that of the extrusion width. I’m wondering if that minimum radius could not be reduced by progressively reducing the target extrusion width the closer you get to the corner. On top of that you would need to adjust the path towards the outside in order to keep the outer wall straight.

      Edit: to my understanding, a classical corner will also result in a buildup of material inside, this can be explained by the nozzle orifice dwelling longer on the inside of the corner. This excess moves to the inside, creating a round corner on the inside as well.

      My proposal would also combat this inner excess, thus giving overall sharper corners.

      • @callcc@lemmy.worldOP
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        26 months ago

        Maybe my sketch doesn’t make it clear. I mean to intentionally make the extrusion narrower and make the print path go outwards to compensate for the narrower extrusion.

          • @callcc@lemmy.worldOP
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            6 months ago

            The actual extrusion or the extruder input? Of course it will also reduce the extrusion if badly tuned, I guess that’s not the idea though. PA is also needed for straight lines with variable speed. It does help with corners but would need additional path corrections.

            As shown in my sketches below:

  • @echo64@lemmy.world
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    66 months ago

    Not sure what you mean by printing ‘narrower’ lines. The width of a line is going to be set by your nozzle

    • @IMALlama@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      You can totally extrude both narrower and wider than your nozzle. Heck, if you have a Slic3r based slicer like PrusaSlicer, Orca, SuperSlicer, etc and your extrusion width is expressed as a percentage, that percentage is a percentage of layer height - NOT nozzle diameter.

      If you’re using 0.2mm layers, your extrusion with is expressed as a percentage, and you’re using a 0.4mm nozzle your extrusion with is less than your actual nozel diameter. Unless you’re have 200% or more as the value.

      I print most of my prints with a 0.4mm nozzle and 0.6mm extrusion width.

      • @lapis
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        16 months ago

        This is definitely not true of OrcaSlicer, at least not anymore. I’m running an 0.6mm nozzle and 120% layer width at 0.2mm layer height results in 0.72mm line width, not 0.24mm.

        • @callcc@lemmy.worldOP
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          16 months ago

          It makes more sense for this parameter to be relative to the nozzle width if you ask me. But that doesn’t change that you can extrude wider or narrower than the nozzle.

    • @callcc@lemmy.worldOP
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      86 months ago

      Nonesense. It’s a combination of the amount of material extruded and the layer thickness.

  • @u_tamtam@programming.dev
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    46 months ago

    So you would need different later heights around the edges just to stack those ever thinner lines? How do you think this will interact with the rest of the print?

      • Cris
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        36 months ago

        That’s a really lovely illustration

    • @callcc@lemmy.worldOP
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      36 months ago

      I would keep the layer height constant.

      The lines are not circular. You can have narrow lines and wide lines with the same height. The height is controlled by the space between the nozzle and layer below. The width is controlled by the amount of material you extrude.

      • @u_tamtam@programming.dev
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        16 months ago

        I get that but your original sketch seemed to be showing smaller and smaller radiuses shaping the edge, which necessarily implies thinner and thinner layers. Now I fail to see what’s different from what sliders currently do.

  • @rambos@lemmy.world
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    36 months ago

    Interesting. This is new to me and it looks like it could work. It could be usefull if you print with 0.6 nozzle at 0.6 mm width and then in a corner narrow it down to 0.4 mm

    • @callcc@lemmy.worldOP
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      16 months ago

      Exactly. Cura already does variable width lines but mostly to be able to print narrow sections or to fill narrow space between outlines. It could also use this technique to do sharper corners. Unfortunately to my understanding, firmwares don’t yet support G1s with variable target extrusion rates. Ie. start extrusion rate = X and end extrusion rate = Y. Using this feature, my idea could be implemented in just 5 G1s per corner vs 1 for non-sharp corners.