You ever see a dog that’s got its leash tangled the long way round a table leg, and it just cannot grasp what the problem is or how to fix it? It can see all the components laid out in front of it, but it’s never going to make the connection.
Obviously some dog breeds are smarter than others, ditto individual dogs - but you get the concept.
Is there an equivalent for humans? What ridiculously simple concept would have aliens facetentacling as they see us stumble around and utterly fail to reason about it?
There’s lots of proofs for this but this is the simplest one.
.333… = 1/3
.333… • 3 = .999…
1/3 • 3 = 1
Therefore .999… = 1
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In this case you literally divide 1 by 3. And that’s 0.3333 . And if you multiply 1/3 by 3 you get 1 and if you multiply 0.3333 by 3 you get 0.9999. So these two are the same.
.333… Not .333
The “…” Here represents an infinitely repeating number.
In this context 1/3 = .333…
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1/3 being equal to .333… Is incredibly basic fractional math.
Think about it this way. What is the value of 1 split into thirds expressed as a decimal?
It can’t be .3 because 3 of those is only equal to .9
It also can’t be .34 because three of those would be equal to 1.2
This is actually an artifact of using a base 10 number system. For instance if we instead tried representing the fraction 1/3 using base 12 we actually get 1/3=4 (subscript 12 which I can’t do on my phone)
Now there are proofs you can find relating to 1/3 being equal to .333… But generally the more simplistic the problem, the more complex the proof is. You might have trouble understand them if you haven’t done some advanced work in number theory.
Is there a number system that’s not base 10 that would be a “more perfect” representation or that would be better able/more inherently able to capture infinities? Is my question complete nonsense?
Different bases would have different things they cannot represent as a decimal, but no matter what base you can find something that isn’t there.
For real world use base 12 is much nicer than base 10. However it isn’t perfect. Circles are 360 degrees because base 360 is even nicer yet, but probably too hard to teach multiplication tables.
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It’s over the head of everyone. That’s why I shared it here.
No, but 0.899… = 0.9. This only applies to the repeating sequences of the last digit of your base. We’re using base 10 so it got to be 9.
Then you split the leftover dog into 10 parts. Why 10? Because you use base 10. Three of those parts go to each lot of dogs… and you still have 1/10 dog left.
Then you do it again. And you have 1/100 dog left. And again, and again, infinitely.
If you take that “infinitely” into account, then you can say that each lot of dogs has exactly one third of the original amount.
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0.333… represents 0.3 repeating, which has an infinite number of 3s and is exactly equal to 1/3.
I don’t agree that they are the same.
It’s just that the difference is infinitely small
The difference is zero, so they’re equal.
Well, you state that as a fact, but I’m going to say that the difference is infinitely small, so they are equal