• 13igTyme@lemmy.world
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    8 days ago

    Even if we build cheap apartments for the homeless and fully fund it with tax payer money it actually saves tax payer money and gets the homeless out of the already over stressed healthcare system.

    Most homeless are in and out of the hospital for easily preventable diagnosis that is a direct result of living on the street. This would free up a bed in the ED, free up a bed in acute care if admitted, and free up urgent care and other EMT resources.

    This has been studied for YEARS. We know the answer to directly solving this without even trying to fix the other systemic issues at play here.

    However, having a homeless population is good for capitalism. It’s an area where an employer can point to and say, “If you don’t work for pennies on the dollar, you’ll end up there.”

    • WoodScientist@sh.itjust.works
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      8 days ago

      Seriously. I think the solution to the homeless crisis is to build what amounts to government-funded dorms for adults. 2-3 people to a room; literally just like a college dorm. Basic shelter for anyone who needs it, but a degree of privacy you don’t get with homeless shelters. You have roommates, but only one or two, and you get a place to safely store things. And the price would be affordable enough that the state can provide this shelter for anyone who needs it.

      And a final benefit of this kind of spartan housing arrangements is that you can ensure only those who need it will take advantage of it. You don’t need to go to elaborate lengths to verify eligibility. You don’t need to have harsh income-based cutoffs. Most people do not want to live in a dorm room their whole life. That alone will ensure that only those who really need it will seek it out.

      • Soggy@lemmy.world
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        8 days ago

        You have roommates, but only one or two, and you get a place to safely store things.

        These clauses are mutually exclusive. Has to be accessible only by one tenant for actual privacy and security, that’s one of the complaints against existing shelters. Also, “make the housing just shitty enough that it might be better than sleeping outside” as a replacement for means-testing and incentive not to rely on it is diarespectful. Just provide standard studio apartments, tiny homes, or literally whatever vacant property is available and stop trying to find the minimum acceptable dehumanizing conditions.

        • WoodScientist@sh.itjust.works
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          8 days ago

          I don’t think asking homeless people to live in the same conditions college students all across the country live in is unacceptable or dehumanizing. And yes, you can have some degree of privacy. Having one or two long term roommates is a world apart from sleeping in a big room with dozens of strangers. It is disrespectful to every person who has ever lived in a college dorm to say that such housing is unacceptable or subpar.

          You’re letting perfect be the enemy of the good, and you’re ignoring the actual politics of getting this kind of broad program passed. This is the kind of program that could actually gain political traction in an American political context. Giving anyone who wants one a tiny home or condo is not going to be viable. You can’t offer people free accommodations that are superior to those that a substantial portion of the electorate enjoys, not if you want to win office.

          And resources fundamentally are limited. Yes, it would be great to buy everyone a three bedroom single family house. But that’s just not viable financially. Offering people a shelter of last resort, so no on ever has to sleep on the street again? That’s something that can be done, but only if you actually control the costs. And dorm-type housing can be built for a fraction of the cost of apartment-type housing, simply because the space is shared.

          • Soggy@lemmy.world
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            8 days ago

            Most college students are, functionally if not legally, still children. And dormitories are an efficient way to provide housing for a large group in a concentrated area. Neither case can or should apply broadly to the unhoused.

            Sharing space with a stranger is a great way to get robbed or just made uncomfortable with no recourse. Students have RAs and can apply to live alone, off-campus, or swap dorms. Your theoretical slumblock going to have that flexibility? Nevermind that a single-purpose housing complex is just an instant ghetto. Best outcomes come from integration, not segregation.

            The current American political climate is fucking hostile and watering down any movement to try and fit in is the wrong call. It’s like haggling by starting with concessions. And why couldn’t it be viable? It isn’t luxury housing I support. Most people have some amount of personal pride and don’t want to subsist on welfare if they have another option, and I’m perfectly happy to let some people permanently use those properties if it lessens the strain on public resources for everyone else.

            Letting people suffer just to get (re)elected is intolerable.

            Reources are artificially limited. There are more vacant houses in this country than homeless people. We don’t need to build new complexes to sweep the problem into one neat pile, just start seizing vacant lots held by absent investors. It wouod be cheaper than the police and medical costs we’re currently paying. Ideally pair this radical housing initiative with job training programs, optional rehab/drug counseling, mental healthcare, and other slightly-left-of-global-center communist ideas.

    • Wanpieserino@lemm.ee
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      8 days ago

      One little problem you aren’t accounting for.

      Give houses to newcomers for not being self sufficient, then you’ll be attracting even more newcomers. The cycle continues.

      Now, with 2nd generation immigrants, this is a good investment. Especially in aging countries such as mine.

      But yeah you’re not taking in future expenses into account with your idea there.

      The current amount of homeless, are there to scarecrow the potential amount of homeless away.

      It’s more sane, as a society, to reduce this to refugees only.

      Giving economic immigrants a free house… that’s just insane

            • Wanpieserino@lemm.ee
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              8 days ago

              The rules are simple. If you want to be in Belgium, be self sufficient until you have nationality. Unless refugee, then you get social housing.

              Most of our immigrants come through family reunification. Their family member can only get them here if he or she has enough income and housing.

              They sign a paper to say that the government can deduct money from the family member’s account if the immigrant requires help from our social services for income.

              Then when the immigrant requests income from the state, the residence card is lost.

              If that person does not leave the country, will become an illegal immigrant. Then will likely become homeless.

              The rules are there to diminish the burden on the state.

              Switzerland has 30% immigrants, Singapore is all about immigrants, Dubai as well. I don’t think these places have any compassion. High cost of living. If not self sufficient, then they prefer the spot to be taken by an immigrant that will be self sufficient.

              It’s selfish, but important in order to keep our country from going into a crisis.

              Legal immigration is easy. My wife went to Jakarta. Got EU tourist visa. We went to city hall. I presented proof of housing, payslips of past few months, national health insurance.

              We got married. She got orange card, could start working. Can’t find a job.

              Then because I still have my job, my wife gets F card after 6 months.

              She did 2 classes to learn Dutch. Some social integration class. Found a job that is 2/3rd subsidised by government.

              All legal. It’s easy. To become an illegal immigrant, you need to do some heavy lifting.

      • 13igTyme@lemmy.world
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        8 days ago

        I am accounting for newcomers and not being self sufficient.

        In the studies and actual use cases where places have done this the homeless person is getting a 300-500sqft apartment. It’s enough to get off the street have a clean bed and running water. They can then get a job and work their way out.

        The reason this works is because once you have a decent income and want to start enjoying life you can’t do that in a 300-500sqft apartment.

        This isn’t just shit I’m making up, there have been cities that have done this and it fucking works.

          • 13igTyme@lemmy.world
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            8 days ago

            I can provide a few, but honestly so many cities have done this, tried to do part of it and failed/succeeded, or are working on plans to do this. Portland Oregon for example had success with a homeless program that puts people in little 15x15ft sheds. It’s not much, but it’s a start and some have moved on to their own apartment. Years ago a city in Utah (I think), built a small apartment and did a study to determine it was more cost effective to provide housing than let them clog up the Healthcare and EMS resources.

            One study found an average cost savings on emergency services of $31,545 per person housed in a Housing First program over the course of two years. Another study showed that a Housing First program could cost up to $23,000 less per consumer per year than a shelter program.

            Here is a list of studies from the last link. Each pebble is a study with links and sources

            Again, this is not something I’m just saying or making up. This has hard data backed evidence to support it.

            • Wanpieserino@lemm.ee
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              8 days ago

              Those 31,5k USD saved is because you don’t let them die.

              My source is comparing first generation non EU immigrants their taxes to the social transfers they receive. It’s a net loss.

              As I stated, it’s the 2nd generation where it’s at.

              Those are the worker bees.

              If these people were self sufficient then they wouldn’t have been homeless. It takes massive investments. And guess what? It pays off in the 2nd generation.

              • 13igTyme@lemmy.world
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                8 days ago

                Okay, so don’t read any of the sources and stay ignorant. Homelessness can be a result of a multitude of factors and not all of them are only illegal immigrants who can’t be self-sufficient.

                No where in any of the sources does it say the cost saved was because “they didn’t die”. It’s clear this goes far beyond your ability to understand and comprehend complex systems of cost analysis. You ask for sources then ignore them. Get bent.

                • Wanpieserino@lemm.ee
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                  8 days ago

                  The 31,5k USD was because of emergency services lol. What do you think emergency services are? Goes to hospital. By law cannot be refused treatment. It’s expensive.

                  Being housed prevents needing those medical services that cannot be refused. Hence it’s cheaper to house someone.

                  The cheapest option is to let them die.

                  Social housing isn’t about getting people to be self sufficient. It’s just about giving them a comfortable life.

                  The return on investment comes from their children. Not the parents.

                  if you want to show a source that it’s good for the economy. Then show one where the person’s taxes outweigh their social transfers.

                  Which is difficult to do for older people. They need investments, then they do low paying jobs. The difference between their low paying jobs and doing nothing is basically the same amount of income.

                  So they don’t have much motivation. Their income during their work life is low, then they get a pension. Net loss for government.

                  Their kids however. They went to school at a young age, get higher education. They get a well paying job. Very profitable.

                  We have social housing here in Belgium, you get it after waiting 2 years. Which means… only the chronic low income people get it. They usually die in it. Cheap rent.

                  Here you don’t become homeless easily. You have unemployment benefits. You don’t get medical bankruptcy. You get living wage. Blablabla

                  Temporary income shocks are completely taken by social security. These people don’t get social housing because they can just continue paying their mortgage or rent.

                  So you already need to take these people out of your studies. Because yeah, giving housing to short term homeless people will be very beneficial. They just are in-between jobs.

                  Now, the ones that have social housing, there’s something wrong there. They aren’t self sufficient because of chronic reasons. These people will worsen the results of your studies.

                  It’s like looking at immigration studies and including the EU immigrants with the non EU immigrants. While one part obviously scores better than the other.