Per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals, known commonly as PFAS, could take over 40 years to flush out of contaminated groundwater in North Carolina's Cumberland and Bladen counties, according to a new study from North Carolina State University. The study used a novel combination of data on PFAS, groundwater age-dating tracers, and groundwater flux to forecast PFAS concentrations in groundwater discharging to tributaries of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina.
  • I_am_10_squirrels@beehaw.org
    1·
    1 month ago

    Thanks for the recommendation. They had to change the name after a Stop Sale order from the EPA for claims about filtering microbes. They’re now Boroux filters.

    One caution I have about carbon filters is regarding breakthrough. Activated carbon works through the contaminants “sticking” to it. Some contaminats are stickier than others. If a really sticky something comes along, it will knock off the less sticky thing that was already there. Hopefully this less sticky thing will restick further down the column, but there’s a possibility for it to breakthrough into the filtered water. Imagine you’re at a party with a friend and someone they like better shows up. The new person is stickier so you get knocked off. Now you can find someone else to hang out with, or just leave the party.

    The particles like PFAS and microplastics are likely getting trapped in the pore space rather than being stuck to the carbon. This means that they won’t come unstuck, but they will decrease the flow rate through the filter. Like having a car break down and block a lane of traffic.

    • Phil Stevens@mastodon.nz
      2·
      29 days ago

      @I_am_10_squirrels @ProdigalFrog There is more to it than just molecules getting “trapped in pore spaces” and it’s a little complicated.

      Activated carbon (and its more affordable, carbon-sequestering cousin #biochar) has functional attachment points on the edges of ring and plate molecular structures. These can attract and retain some substances from solution.

      But the real fun happens when we add dopants. Other molecules present in the carbon matrix supercharge the chemical potential.

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