Hi,
I have quite few venv
that run gunicorn.
I would like to reuse gunicorn
for other venv
I launch my web application like this
#PWD = venv dir
source ./bin/activate
gunicorn A_WebApp:app
#A_WebApp is my python file A_WebApp.py
I supposes that gunicorn
is a shell program ? if yes I should use $PATH
?
or gunicorn
is a Python program only ? and then what I should do to use gunicorn in another venv
?
Thanks.
It’s possible to make the venv portable, versionize it, archive it and deploy at boot the latest version. It’s architecture dependent though, so if you deploy on multiple archs, you will need to build for each.
Edit: gunicorn is part of the venv. All you need to do after deploying gunicorn is activating the venv and running your server.
You can also have the archive tun through several vulnerability checkers.
I don’t want to make the
venv
portable…
I want to use thegunicorn
that is installed in onevenv
accessible to othervenv
I don’t think that’s possible without some dirty, dirty hacks i.e adding the right paths from the other
venv
to your running process. Do you want dirty hacks? Because that’s just asking for trouble. If you have an application that requireslibA-v1
and the gunicornvenv
useslibA-v2
, you’re going to have a conflict at runtime.I supposes that
gunicorn
is a shell program ?source ./bin/activate which gunicorn # outputs the path to gunicorn less `which gunicorn` # reads gunicorn
gunicorn
takes a module and a module name with a variable name. Modules are found by searching in specific paths. You can add to that search path by modifying PYTHONPATH. How it works is explained here (quite wordy).To know which path to add to
PYTHONPATH
, you can either read.bin/activate
and figure it out, or run something likebash -c "source ./bin/activate ; env"
and it’ll list all the environment variables. You can then expand (not replace) the environment variables of the current environment with those of the other environment - either inbash
or inpython
- up to you.
As I said, dirty dirty and honestly I’d just install
gunicorn
in everyvenv
then you’re done with it. But if you really want to, try what I explained and see how it works for you. It’s good to experiment and find out first hand.Wouldn’t enabling the
--system-site-packages
flag during venv creation do exactly what the OP wants, provided that gunicorn is installed as a system package (e.g. with the distro’s package manager)? https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.htmlSharing packages between venvs would be a dirty trick indeed; though sharing with
system-site-packages
should be fine, AFAIK.Hadn’t considered that. It might be the solution @SpongeB0B@programming.dev is looking for. Good shout.
Why? How many kilobytes of disk space are you going to save from that?
If A_WebApp is truly the python file and app is some python symbol then you should be able to make gunicorn in another venv and call your script as such:
path/to/venv/bin/python gunicorn A_Web_App:app
Thank you ! it works !
Actually this is working :
path/to/venv/bin/gunicorn A_Web_App:app
Some other poster, claim it’s dirty… but which problems could it generate ? (if any)
Thanks all !!!
I don’t think it’s dirty if you manage your requirements across these environments with care, but I’d ask for what they mean
I wouldn’t recommend it. Installing Python packages not in a venv is asking for trouble. Why do you care anyway?
Use pip to install pipx, use pipx to install gunicorn to make it available globally. Pipx is meant to install applications as it will install each in their own venv, whereas pip will install them in a single global env.
Makes sure gunicorn isn’t installed in your venvs, so when you run them, they’ll use the pipx installed one.