The Philippines was a full on US colony before WW2 so outside of the Hukbalahap, it often became a choice between collaborating with the Japanese or collaborating with the Americans.
Honestly I respect Artemio Ricarte more than I do Emilio Aguinaldo, or Manuel Quezon.
The Philippines was a full on US colony before WW2 so outside of the Hukbalahap, it often became a choice between collaborating with the Japanese or collaborating with the Americans.
Honestly I respect Artemio Ricarte more than I do Emilio Aguinaldo, or Manuel Quezon.