If you lived on a border of a country that speaks different languages how is it chosen what language you speak? If you lived on the border do you just learn both languages?

Or is it more if you lived even like 500 meters of a border do you learn the language of the country your in? Do people choose it based on nearest popular city to where they’re at?

  • solrize@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    Such people are sometimes called Grenzemensch (border person). They grow up speaking multiple languages and don’t even realize til they’re older that the languages are different. They just think you have to talk to Uncle Fritz one way and Grandma Mireille a different way.

      • Skua@kbin.earth
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        3 months ago

        The trick is that in German it’s fine to just take several words and delete the spaces between them if they’re expressing a single concept. Like if in English, we took the concept of Germans having a word for everything and just called it Germanvocabulary

        • yoevli@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          Another interesting aspect of this is that many of the German loanwords used in English rely on this fact without English speakers realizing it. For instance: Schadenfreude = “misfortune pleasure”, Zeitgeist = “time ghost”, and Doppelgänger = “double walker”.

  • Sundial@lemm.ee
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    3 months ago

    Language isn’t defined by borders. What people speak in an area is what they grew up speaking and have learned to speak.

  • palebluethought@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    I mean… Babies and small children don’t “choose” what language to learn, they just pick up whatever’s spoken regularly around them. So whatever their families and community speak, same as everyone else?

  • AdaA
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    3 months ago

    I speak a little Spanish, but no Portuguese, and my time in Brazil right near the border with two Spanish speaking countries was a challenge, because most folks there didn’t speak Spanish despite the location.

    Some folks do of course, but most people I encountered didn’t have any Spanish

    I have zero idea how representative that is of other borders

    • Siegfried@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      I guess you visited Iguazú… we have kind of a funny situation there cause we tend to understand each other “pretty well” while still speaking our own languages. That has to do with how similar our languages (and cultures) are and with how cool and welcoming brasilian people is.

      • AdaA
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        3 months ago

        Yep, Iguazú. I likely felt it because my Spanish is not great, so even though I could make myself understood by Argentinians, the poor Brasilians stood no chance as I murdered Spanish in an attempt to communicate :)

  • yessikg
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    3 months ago

    Most people who live at the border tend to speak both, specially if people cross the border everyday to work

  • rumschlumpel@feddit.org
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    3 months ago

    Or is it more if you lived even like 500 meters of a border do you learn the language of the country your in?

    That tends to be how it’s done. States tend to be rather protective of their official language, and it’s generally impractical to send your children to school in a different country. Being somewhat proficient in the other country’s language is quite common, but to truly be bilingual you pretty much need to be some kind of ethnic or religious minority.

    Also depends a lot on the relationship between the countries and languages; some borders are easier to cross, and some languages easier to learn.

  • teft@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    On the colombian brazilian border they speak a mixture of portuguese and spanish called portuñol.

  • Death_Equity@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    You learn what you have to and speak what is necessary at the time.

    If you live in an area with a lot of minority language speakers, you should learn that minority language. If you are in a country that doesn’t speak your language, learn the local language as much as possible.

    In the US for example: If you live in Southern Texas, you should know Spanish, but if you live in Fargo you probably don’t need to learn Spanish unless you work in an industry with a lot of native Spanish speakers and knowing Spanish will make things easier for everybody.

    If you are fluent in a second language and you are talking with someone in your primary language, but it is their second language and they aren’t fluent, you should speak their language. Keep in mind that they may be wanting practice and may keep trying to speak their second language, take the hint and follow their lead. If both of you aren’t fluent in each other’s language, both of y’all struggle in both languages as needed to effectively communicate(This is honestly super fun).

    There honestly is a big decision tree for multilingual areas like borders.

  • Deestan@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    They speak what their parents and neighbors speak. This is constant even when borders shift.

    The formal language they conform to is the nearest administrative region, usually in the country controlling the town.

  • NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io
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    3 months ago

    Depends on how much interaction there is qith the people across the border, but it’s common to know (not learn, since you naturally acquire it) both.

  • edric@lemm.ee
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    3 months ago

    Whatever the majority of the people in the area are speaking. Another factor is which side of the border the community interacts with more. If say the city is technically closer to an urban area on the bordering country than it’s neighbor within its own country, then they likely interact more with the former so will speak that language more.

  • Nemo Wuming@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    If you take the time to learn the languages spoken in your area, you multiply the opportunities that will come your way, socially, professionally, romantically, etc.

  • NotSteve_@lemmy.ca
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    3 months ago

    I live in Ottawa, ON, Canada which has Gatineau, Québec on the other side of the river. A lot of people here are bilingual and will just switch to whatever language works better for the person they’re talking to. The default language on the Québec side is French and the default on the Ontario side is English