• ChonkyOwlbear@lemmy.world
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    13 days ago

    I absolutely agree with the thesis that both men and women hunted, but I think the claims of women’s superior endurance are not represented in reality. The fastest marathon time for men is 2 hours 1 minute and for women it is 2 hours 14 minutes. These were in 2023 and 2019 respectively, so it’s not like it was years ago with drastically different treatment of the sexes. Both runners were Kenyans too, so that limits non-sex based biological differences.

    I don’t buy that it is socialization. For one thing, the difference disappears in sports like shooting and horseback riding where physicality is not the determining factor. On top of that, when children compete at sports there are negligible performance differences until after puberty. The article mentions the record a woman holds for swimming across the English Channel. I think that women’s higher body fat provides buoyancy that massively reduces the energy required to stay afloat for a prolonged time. We don’t see the same supposed superiority in other endurance events.

    This link touches on many of the same topics as the main article and adds some more info.

    https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240731-the-sports-where-women-outperform-men

      • LibertyLizard@slrpnk.netOP
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        13 days ago

        Well, the theory is that persistence hunting was one of the main hunting strategies during a large portion of human evolution before ranged weapons were invented. So it may well have relevance for distribution of labor between men and women during most of human prehistory, and therefore our evolutionary psychology.

        • Hegar@fedia.io
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          13 days ago

          persistence hunting was one of the main hunting strategies during a large portion of human evolution before ranged weapons were invented

          How do ranged weapons invalidate persistence hunting?

          If you’re trying to chase down an animal till it’s exhausted, I think you’d want to be throwing stuff at it to injure or at least to keep it moving.

          Also, was there a time before ranged weapons? As soon as humans have weapons we have ranged weapons because we can throw. Atlatls and slings - tools to help you throw sticks and stones - wouldn’t have been developed if we weren’t already throwing sticks and stones at things.

          • ContrarianTrail@lemm.ee
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            13 days ago

            How do ranged weapons invalidate persistence hunting?

            Even with a modern bow it’s still really difficult to sneak close enough to a deer to reliably make a kill shot. You’re not going to sneak close enough to poke it with a spear and with game that size, throwing rocks is not really an option either because that wont kill it. Something like axis deer is quick enough to even dodge a modern arrow.

            The reality is that the animal will notice you and it will out-sprint you as well but it wont outrun a human on a long distance. When the animal is exhausted and no more able to run, then you can then stick your spear in it.

      • Kethal@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        The OP article said the same thing, and like this article, it provides no evidence for the statement. I looked for some numbers, and for world bests, men had better performance in every category I found. The study linked below looked at speeds over decades and in every case men had better performance. Both men and women have improved over time, and as a percentage the difference is getting smaller, but in absolute difference it appears the same. It is an admittedly brief search, but I can’t find evidence in the form of measured times (not conjecture about estrogen) indicating at all that women perform better in ultra marathons. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3870311

        • Pips@lemmy.sdf.org
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          12 days ago

          Those are athletes. To really know, you would need to use average people going for the same time/distance at more moderate speeds. While the fastest men are probably faster than the fastest women across most any distance, I doubt we have good data on average men and women going the same distances.

          • ChonkyOwlbear@lemmy.world
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            12 days ago

            That is definitely impressive stamina. An Olympic marathoner can average 12mph for around 2 hours and an “average” marathoner does 8mph, but that is on a road or track. Savannah is one of the few terrains where you could approach those speeds. I would believe they could go 50 miles on a hunt. Trying to run far in sand or snow, through heavy vegetation, or up and down mountains drastically increases the energy it takes (and the max distance and speed you are capable of). That’s a whole other thing.

    • UraniumBlazer@lemm.ee
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      13 days ago

      Speed of marathon doesn’t necessarily serve as a benchmark for endurance, does it? Endurance is a metric of how tired you get over time, no? A cheetah can run 1km waaaay faster than a human. Doesn’t mean that it has better endurance than humans.

      • bjorney@lemmy.ca
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        13 days ago

        What (widely popular) race could possibly be a better metric of endurance than the marathon?

        • fafferlicious@lemmy.world
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          12 days ago

          Stride length would like a word.

          Strength, speed, and endurance are related. You’re right. But it’s not as clear as faster time == better endurance.

          • ChonkyOwlbear@lemmy.world
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            12 days ago

            Longer stride length also equals a heavier body weight to move. I’m sure there’s some sort of graph where the vertex represents the most efficient combination of those factors.

    • dragonflyteaparty@lemmy.world
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      12 days ago

      The fastest marathon time for men is 2 hours 1 minute and for women it is 2 hours 14 minutes.

      “Fastest” does not mean the best endurance. You would be looking at the “longest”.

      • ChonkyOwlbear@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        There have been several people, men and women who run a marathon every day for months or even years on end. In that sense there is no upper limit, but those people almost certainly all have a genetic mutation which most people don’t that prevents lactic acid buildup.

    • tatterdemalion@programming.dev
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      12 days ago

      The fastest marathon time for men is 2 hours 1 minute and for women it is 2 hours 14 minutes.

      It’s an unacceptable leap in logic to infer (from that statement) anything about populations of men and women. You’ve picked only a single sample from each population and chosen that highly biased representative.

      • ChonkyOwlbear@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        That set is inclusive of every official marathon ever ran, so no it is not a single sample. We see consistently that the women’s record always is slower than the men’s record.

    • scarabic@lemmy.world
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      12 days ago

      Let’s run a marathon where everyone is underfed and has foot injuries as well as painful dental problems. I guarantee you more women will finish the race ;D

      • ChonkyOwlbear@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        Most marathon runners have a lower body fat than is considered medically healthy and their toe nails pop off during the race, so we are already 2/3 of the way there.

  • Buglefingers@lemmy.world
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    12 days ago

    I had always assumed that Hunter-Gatherer societies were very loosely sex divided and strongly necessity based. Meaning, sure men could be the typical hunter and women the typical gatherer but if necessity dictates, any person would do any job, and, given the times, that was probably frequently.

    Furthermore they also likely didn’t have societal structures the way modern societies did, meaning people likely weren’t barred from any job or forced into any job, it was a community effort for survival, if you meet a criteria that can help, you do that.

    These are not factual statements, these are just my assumptions on how I figured they reasonably existed.

    • AngryCommieKender@lemmy.world
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      12 days ago

      At least some of them took the kids down to the creek every 6 months or so, and threw the babies in the water to see who would swim. The ones that didn’t swim stayed back at the camp and fixed pottery, cleaned, cooked, etc. The swimmers became the hunters and gatherers. Several of the Native American Nations in the Eastern US did this when white man came over and invaded. According to their oral histories, they had been doing this for a few tens of thousands of years, which seems to match up to the archaeological evidence we’ve found in the last couple decades.

    • AA5B@lemmy.world
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      12 days ago

      Same here: the t seems the most logical answer. I’m not especially convinced by the arguments in this article, except that they are at least as strong as “man the hunter” arguments so neither changes my mind

      • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        Man the hunter presupposes any woman is weaker than the weakest man. It really is junk science. When they say those guys ignored evidence of women hunting, they mean it. And at the end of the day, women doing it is the biggest evidence you’re going to find.

    • PersnickityPenguin@lemm.ee
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      12 days ago

      Well… many of the younger women would be constantly pregnant back then, and engaged in communal child rearing. So they are going to be spending less time on mammoth hunts.

      Ancient people’s also worked way less than we do now.

  • oyo@lemm.ee
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    13 days ago

    My theory is that men evolved much higher grip strength due to incessant masturbation.

    • ivanafterall@lemmy.world
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      13 days ago

      Which history do you think they’re unfairly ignoring?

      And I think the argument isn’t that they can run marathons, too, but that they’re naturally better at it than men:

      physiologically better suited than men to endurance efforts such as running marathons

        • fenrasulfr@lemmy.world
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          12 days ago

          Well it is in the name, endurance RACES. It is a race not a test of pure endurance. To test pure endurance you would need to start running or walking or swimming at your own pace and continue till you drop to the ground and the one that can do that for the longest would have the best endurance.

  • LarmyOfLone@lemm.ee
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    12 days ago

    It seems obvious that some of the women would be better hunters than some of the men. But that only suggests that too much specialization was bad, not that there wasn’t any specialization at all. So headline seems wrong.

    Also persistent hunting seems like the most inefficient type of hunting. You exhaust yourself and the prey and loose calories, the time it takes, traveling far over unknown terrain and then having to carry it all the way back and beware other predators. Is the argument that women are best at “shitty hunting”?

    I imagine you’d track an animal, get close, throw spear, miss, keep tracking the animal. And if they haven’t invented the spear yet, can they even be called human?

    • bluewing@lemm.ee
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      11 days ago

      Running an animal to death is just one method. Useful on a hot day when your prey is far more susceptible to heat exhaustion/stroke than you are. And the calories gained from the animal outweigh the calories expended to gain them.

  • raspberriesareyummy@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    The theory proposes that hunting was a major driver of human evolution and that men carried this activity out to the exclusion of women. It holds that human ancestors had a division of labor, rooted in biological differences between males and females, in which males evolved to hunt and provide and females tended to children and domestic duties. It assumes that males are physically superior to females and that pregnancy and child-rearing reduce or eliminate a female’s ability to hunt.

    Oh boy, what a load of bullshit to start an article that may very well have a solid point. I lost all interest in reading at this paragraph.

    “It holds” - as if there was only one theory - and everyone who believes that men were mostly hunters and women mostly gatherers would be guilty of the assumptions mentioned thereafter.

    I, for one, only ever heard that due to men mostly hunting (because women were busy with children), men evolved to have a better perception of moving images e.g. small movements of prey in hiding, and women evolved to have a better perception of details of inanimate objects (e.g. finding things to forage). And that explanation - while not necessarily correct - made sense, and is in no way the sexist bullshit that the article insinuates.

    The author of that article is not doing feminism a favor by basically alleging “all who believe men evolved to hunt and women to gather are chauvinists”.

    • addictedtochaos@lemm.ee
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      10 days ago

      it is just an example how gender stuff infitrates siences like archeology and anthropology.

      “It assumes that males are physically superior to females”

      I hate how this is presented. I have vitamin deficency and i am really weak and lost a lot of weight, but i am still able to lift objects most women would not get of the ground. I weigh 64 kilos. that is not that much for a man.

      this does not make me superior. it is just like it is.

      I want to know how women like it to hunt while pregnant, having a baby on their hip, or small whiny children in tow.

      give me a break. men evolved to hunters because the women told them to hunt.

      they did not want to have them sit around and chew the fat with the children.

      show me ONE women who says the she is worse than her husband in child rearing.

      right, that will never ever happen. maybe if we have a drug addict or a severely cancer ridden person, but no.

      women will die to have their children around. they will not go hunting if there is someone else that wants to do it.

      • raspberriesareyummy@lemmy.world
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        9 days ago

        I think you went off on a tangent. This is not what I was complaining about. Also, I do not have a problem with “gender stuff” - I just have a problem with a lack of objectivity.

        • addictedtochaos@lemm.ee
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          9 days ago

          but this is what I complain about. but yeah, i went over the rails, you are right. you have a point.

          in that other thread, i mean, where the crosspost is, they talked a lot about patriarchy and stuff.

          and i wondered: if women in the past were hunting and thus using their skill like men do and yada yada, not gender roles like today and stuff, does that mean that there was no patriarchy back then?

              • raspberriesareyummy@lemmy.world
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                9 days ago

                and i wondered: if women in the past were hunting and thus using their skill like men do and yada yada, not gender roles like today and stuff, does that mean that there was no patriarchy back then?

                But you asked exactly that - and I gave you examples of women that “were hunting and thus using their skill” and there was no patriarchy in some of those systems - even into the present.

                Also - let’s be real - most men nowadays who talk about “men hunting” are fat slobs who couldn’t hunt a chicken with a limp ;)

                • addictedtochaos@lemm.ee
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                  9 days ago

                  No, i asked for the past. ancient times.

                  most men nowadays who talk about “men hunting” are fat slobs who couldn’t hunt a chicken with a limp ;)

                  thats sounds like anectdotal evidence ;-)

    • Zipitydew@sh.itjust.works
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      13 days ago

      Yeah this article is almost a year old and it got torn up when published last year. People already knew women helped hunt. But acting like that was a primary role without evidence because of modern sports science is silly.

      • jacksilver@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        I’m also curious about the role pregnancy plays into all of this. Obviously everyone back then would need to help out in any way they could back then, but without contraceptives how frequently would women be pregnant? It seems like that would play the largest contributing factor into roles/responsibilities and the article seems to ignore that issue.

        While today you could breastfeed while running a marathon, there wouldn’t be a way to keep the baby close by back then. Additionally, while for the first couple months a pregnancy might not impact your ability to hunt, eventually it certainly would.

  • daniskarma@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    11 days ago

    I think the wrong point of view here is using evolution as the biological term. As we are genetically make to do that. We probably are not. As most human behavior is not a product of genetics but a product of culture.

    • exanime@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      As most human behavior is not a product of genetics but a product of culture.

      Pretty sure it’s a heavy combination of the 2. Not just culture

  • NaoPb@eviltoast.org
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    10 days ago

    [Edit] I think people are misunderstanding my comment. In no way is this meant as something negative. I’ve just come to notice that most men don’t do a little squeal when startled, but women do. I just notice these things and I’m curious why there’s a difference.

    • Hadriscus@lemm.ee
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      12 days ago

      I don’t know, I’m a man and I respond with screaming to most things. My gatherer woman is kinda sick of it btw

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        I’m a man and I scream when something scary and surprising or unstoppable happens.

        I remember a couple of years ago, I was getting breakfast, half asleep, and out of the corner of my eye, a mouse climbed down the kitchen cabinet and ran under the stove and I had no idea what it was at first, just some moving blob, and it scared the shit out of me and I screamed like a child.

    • LibertyLizard@slrpnk.netOP
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      12 days ago

      I’m not sure this is generally true but if there was a difference it’d likely be due to social conditioning.

      • PersnickityPenguin@lemm.ee
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        11 days ago

        Not true, the fight or flight response is an automatic response of the nervous system.

        The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-freeze-or-fawn[1] (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival.

        • LibertyLizard@slrpnk.netOP
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          11 days ago

          I mean technically all of human behavior is an automatic response of the nervous system. That doesn’t mean it’s not influenced by culture or personal experiences. What constitutes a threat is highly modified by your past experiences, and people can learn to behave differently in stressful environments. We don’t just completely turn off the brain when frightened, that’s nonsense.

          • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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            11 days ago

            We kind of do but there’s no sex correlation between the three responses. Except for mothers. They will go aggressive more often if their kids are involved. But that’s not a guarantee or a norm, more like a statistical bump in the data.

      • NaoPb@eviltoast.org
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        11 days ago

        I’ve heard the female screech pretty much all over western societies. I hardly ever hear men do that. So I was just wondering.

        As an autistic person, noises trigger me, and that’s why I noticed females doing it more than males.

        If it is conditioning, it’s something particular to western society, I suppose.

      • NaoPb@eviltoast.org
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        10 days ago

        Or have you never heard women do a little squal when startled? Most women seem to do that, while most men seem not to.

        I’m just curious why there is a difference.

      • NaoPb@eviltoast.org
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        11 days ago

        Well imagine a car accident happening while people are walking on the sidewalk. There’s always a couple women doing a high pitched screech out of shock. However I hardly ever hear men do it when it’s almost gueranteed to trigger this response in women.

        • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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          11 days ago

          I think you’ve watched too many movies. If you’re watching YouTube videos you may just not realize that those are full grown men finding new octaves in their vocal range.

          • NaoPb@eviltoast.org
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            10 days ago

            What are you talking about? I’m not talking about YouTube at all. I’m speaking from personal experience. Wonen tend to do a little squeal when startled. Men usually don’t.

            • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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              10 days ago

              Are we talking about being startled or things like car accidents? Because I’m a combat veteran and I guarantee you that you will ask the medic for your mommy as they’re giving you morphine. I guarantee you men yelp when shit surprises and hurts them. It’s an automatic response. And this entire charade of innocently asking why on a false pretense can fuck all the way off.

              • NaoPb@eviltoast.org
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                9 days ago

                Startled by something happening around them. My example was a car accident happening somewhere in the same street, like one car hitting the other at slow speed.

                You maliciously assuming there is a different motivation behind my comments is what’s the actual problem here. I see people acting like this all the time, thinking in extremes like everything is either black or white, no gray areas. Not giving others the benefit of the doubt. I can tell you this is what’s wrong with the world. All this tribalism and taking everything as an insult or an act of malice. People like you can go fuck right off.

  • Cadeillac@lemmy.world
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    13 days ago

    Were you also watching Seinfeld yesterday? It was one of his stand-up bits before or after the show